[Ceres]: Document generic all names delegation signatures (#440)

* Ban the unification of uvar and var_args function

* Update CHANGELOG

* Fix the tests

* Undo indent

* Change the error message for unify_varargs

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,10 +4,47 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
-## [Unreleased]
+## [CERES 8.0.0]
 ### Added
+- Bitwise operations for integers: `band`, `bor`, `bxor`, `bnot`, `<<` and `>>`.
+- `Int.mulmod` - combined builtin operation for multiplication and modulus.
+- `Crypto.poseidon` - a ZK/SNARK-friendly hash function (over the BLS12-381 scalar field).
+- `Address.to_bytes` - convert an address to its binary representation (for hashing, etc.).
+- Raw data pointers added to AENS. In short we have introduced a new namespace
+  `AENSv2`; they contain types similar to the old `AENS`; `AENS.name` and
+  `AENS.pointee`, where the latter now has a constructor `DataPt(string)`. All
+  AENS actions have been moved to `AENSv2`, and `AENSv2.lookup` and
+  `AENSv2.update` consume and produce the new types. The old `AENS` namespace
+  only contains the old datatypes, that can be used to interface existing
+  contracts. Standard library `AENSCompat` is added to convert between old and
+  new pointers.
 ### Changed
 ### Removed
+- `Bitwise.aes` standard library is removed - the builtin operations are superior.
+
+## [Unreleased]
+### Added
+- Options to enable/disable certain optimizations.
+- The ability to call a different instance of the current contract
+  ```
+  contract Main =
+    entrypoint spend(x : int) : int = x
+    entrypoint f(c : Main) : int = c.spend(10)
+  ```
+- Return a mapping from variables to FATE registers in the compilation output.
+### Changed
+- Type definitions serialised to ACI as `typedefs` field instead of `type_defs` to increase compatibility.
+### Removed
+### Fixed
+- Typechecker crashes if Chain.create or Chain.clone are used without arguments.
+
+## [7.0.1]
+### Added
+- Add CONTRIBUTING.md file.
+### Changed
+- Update Sophia syntax docs to include missing information about existing syntax.
+### Fixed
+- [404](https://github.com/aeternity/aesophia/issues/404) Contract polymorphism crashes on non-obvious child contract typing.
 
 ## [7.0.0]
 ### Added
@@ -352,7 +389,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - Simplify calldata creation - instead of passing a compiled contract, simply
   pass a (stubbed) contract string.
 
-[Unreleased]: https://github.com/aeternity/aesophia/compare/v7.0.0...HEAD
+[Unreleased]: https://github.com/aeternity/aesophia/compare/v7.0.1...HEAD
+[7.0.1]: https://github.com/aeternity/aesophia/compare/v7.0.0...v7.0.1
 [7.0.0]: https://github.com/aeternity/aesophia/compare/v6.1.0...v7.0.0
 [6.1.0]: https://github.com/aeternity/aesophia/compare/v6.0.2...v6.1.0
 [6.0.2]: https://github.com/aeternity/aesophia/compare/v6.0.1...v6.0.2

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Contributing to Sophia
+
+## Checklist For Creating New Pull Requests
+
+The following points should be considered before creating a new PR to the Sophia compiler.
+
+### Documentation
+
+- The [Changelog](CHANGELOG.md) file should be updated for all PRs.
+- If a PR introduces a new feature that is relevant to the users of the language, the [Sophia Features Documentation](docs/sophia_features.md) should be updated to describe the new feature.
+- If a PR introduces new syntax (e.g. changes in [aeso_syntax.erl](src/aeso_syntax.erl), [aeso_scan.erl](src/aeso_scan.erl), or [aeso_parser.erl](src/aeso_parser.erl)), the [Sophia Syntax Documentation](docs/sophia_syntax.md) should be updated to include the new syntax.
+- If a PR introduces a new library, the public interface of the new library should be fully documented in the [Sophia Standard Library Documentation](docs/sophia_stdlib.md).
+- If a PR introduces a new compiler option, the new option should be documented in the file
+[aeso_compiler.md](docs/aeso_compiler.md).
+
+### Tests
+
+- If a PR introduces new syntax (e.g. changes in [aeso_syntax.erl](src/aeso_syntax.erl), [aeso_scan.erl](src/aeso_scan.erl), or [aeso_parser.erl](src/aeso_parser.erl)), the contract [all_syntax.aes](test/contracts/all_syntax.aes) should be updated to include the new syntax.
+- If a PR fixes a bug, the code that replicates the bug should be added as a new passing test contract.
+- If a PR introduces a new feature, add tests for both successful and failing usage of that feature. In order to run the entire compilation pipeline and to avoid erroring during intermediate steps, failing tests should not be mixed with the successful ones.
+
+### Source Code
+
+- If a PR introduces new syntax (e.g. changes in [aeso_syntax.erl](src/aeso_syntax.erl), [aeso_scan.erl](src/aeso_scan.erl), or [aeso_parser.erl](src/aeso_parser.erl)), the following code should be updated to handle the new syntax:
+    - The function `aeso_syntax_utils:fold/4` in the file [aeso_syntax_utils.erl](src/aeso_syntax_utils.erl).
+    - Any related pretty printing function in the file [aeso_pretty.erl](src/aeso_pretty.erl), depending on the type of the newly added syntax.
+
+## Checklist For Creating a Release
+
+- Update the version in the file [aesophia.app.src](src/aesophia.app.src).
+- Update the version in the file [rebar.config](rebar.config).
+- In the [Changelog](CHANGELOG.md):
+    - Update the `Unreleased` changes to be under the new version.
+    - Update the version at the bottom of the file.
+- Commit and the changes and create a new PR (check the commit of [v6.1.0](https://github.com/aeternity/aesophia/commit/5ad5270e381f6e810d7b8b5cdc168d283e7a90bb) for reference).
+- Create a release after merging the new PR to `master` branch.
+- After releasing `aesophia`, refer to each of the following repositories and create new releases as well, using the new `aesophia` release:
+    - [aesophia_cli](https://github.com/aeternity/aesophia_cli)
+    - [aesophia_http](https://github.com/aeternity/aesophia_http)
+    - [aerepl](https://github.com/aeternity/aerepl)

README.md

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ The compiler is currently being used three places
 * [Features](docs/sophia_features.md)
 * [Standard library](docs/sophia_stdlib.md)
 * [Contract examples](docs/sophia_examples.md)
+* [Contributing](CONTRIBUTING.md)
 
 Additionally you can check out the [contracts section](https://github.com/aeternity/protocol/blob/master/contracts/contracts.md) of the æternity blockchain specification.
 

docs/aeso_aci.md

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ generates the following JSON structure representing the contract interface:
         }
       ]
     },
-    "type_defs": [
+    "typedefs": [
       {
         "name": "answers",
         "typedef": {
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ be included inside another contract.
              state =>
                  #{record =>
                        [#{name => <<"a">>,type => <<"Answers.answers">>}]},
-             type_defs =>
+             typedefs =>
                  [#{name => <<"answers">>,
                     typedef => #{<<"map">> => [<<"string">>,<<"int">>]},
                     vars => []}]}}]}

docs/aeso_compiler.md

@@ -51,6 +51,36 @@ The **pp_** options all print to standard output the following:
 
 `pp_assembler` - print the generated assembler code
 
+The option `include_child_contract_symbols` includes the symbols of child contracts functions in the generated fate code. It is turned off by default to avoid making contracts bigger on chain.
+
+The option `debug_info` includes information related to debugging in the compiler output. Currently this option only includes the mapping from variables to registers.
+
+#### Options to control which compiler optimizations should run:
+
+By default all optimizations are turned on, to disable an optimization, it should be
+explicitly set to false and passed as a compiler option.
+
+List of optimizations:
+
+- optimize_inliner
+- optimize_inline_local_functions
+- optimize_bind_subexpressions
+- optimize_let_floating
+- optimize_simplifier
+- optimize_drop_unused_lets
+- optimize_push_consume
+- optimize_one_shot_var
+- optimize_write_to_dead_var
+- optimize_inline_switch_target
+- optimize_swap_push
+- optimize_swap_pop
+- optimize_swap_write
+- optimize_constant_propagation
+- optimize_prune_impossible_branches
+- optimize_single_successful_branch
+- optimize_inline_store
+- optimize_float_switch_bod
+
 #### check_call(ContractString, Options) -> CheckRet
 
 Types

docs/sophia_features.md

@@ -564,6 +564,14 @@ All operations are *safe* with respect to overflow and underflow.
 The division and modulo operations throw an arithmetic error if the
 right-hand operand is zero.
 
+Sophia arbitrary-sized integers (FATE) also supports the following bitwise operations:
+- bitwise and (`x band y`)
+- bitwise or (`x bor y`)
+- bitwise xor (`x bxor y`)
+- bitwise not (`bnot x`)
+- arithmetic bitshift left (`x << n`)
+- arithmetic bitshift right (`x >> n`)
+
 ## Bit fields
 
 Sophia integers do not support bit arithmetic. Instead there is a separate

docs/sophia_stdlib.md

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ The out-of-the-box namespaces are:
 
 - [Address](#address)
 - [AENS](#aens)
+- [AENSv2](#aensv2)
 - [Auth](#auth)
 - [Bits](#bits)
 - [Bytes](#bytes)
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ The following ones need to be included as regular files with `.aes` suffix, for
 include "List.aes"
 ```
 
+- [AENSCompat](#aenscompat)
 - [Bitwise](#bitwise)
 - [BLS12_381](#bls12_381)
 - [Func](#func)
@@ -90,13 +92,10 @@ Cast address to contract type C (where `C` is a contract)
 
 ### AENS
 
-The following functionality is available for interacting with the æternity
-naming system (AENS).
-If `owner` is equal to `Contract.address` the signature `signature` is
-ignored, and can be left out since it is a named argument. Otherwise we need
-a signature to prove that we are allowed to do AENS operations on behalf of
-`owner`. The [signature is tied to a network id](https://github.com/aeternity/protocol/blob/iris/consensus/consensus.md#transaction-signature),
-i.e. the signature material should be prefixed by the network id.
+The old AENS namespace, kept in the compiler to be able to interact with
+contracts from before Ceres, compiled using aesophia compiler version 7.x and
+earlier. Used in [AENSCompat](#aenscompat) when converting between old and new
+pointers.
 
 #### Types
 
@@ -113,12 +112,41 @@ datatype pointee = AccountPt(address) | OraclePt(address)
                  | ContractPt(address) | ChannelPt(address)
 ```
 
+### AENSv2
+
+Note: introduced in v8.0
+
+The following functionality is available for interacting with the æternity
+naming system (AENS).  If `owner` is equal to `Contract.address` the signature
+`signature` is ignored, and can be left out since it is a named argument.
+Otherwise we need a signature to prove that we are allowed to do AENS
+operations on behalf of `owner`. The [signature is tied to a network
+id](https://github.com/aeternity/protocol/blob/iris/consensus/consensus.md#transaction-signature),
+i.e. the signature material should be prefixed by the network id.
+
+#### Types
+
+##### name
+```
+datatype name = Name(address, Chain.ttl, map(string, AENSv2.pointee))
+```
+
+
+##### pointee
+
+```
+datatype pointee = AccountPt(address) | OraclePt(address)
+                 | ContractPt(address) | ChannelPt(address) | DataPt(string)
+```
+
+Note: on-chain there is a maximum length enforced for `DataPt`, it is 1024 bytes.
+Sophia itself does _not_ enforce this.
 
 #### Functions
 
 ##### resolve
 ```
-AENS.resolve(name : string, key : string) : option('a)
+AENSv2.resolve(name : string, key : string) : option('a)
 ```
 
 Name resolution. Here `name` should be a registered name and `key` one of the attributes
@@ -129,41 +157,53 @@ type checked against this type at run time.
 
 ##### lookup
 ```
-AENS.lookup(name : string) : option(AENS.name)
+AENSv2.lookup(name : string) : option(AENSv2.name)
 ```
 
-If `name` is an active name `AENS.lookup` returns a name object.
+If `name` is an active name `AENSv2.lookup` returns a name object.
 The three arguments to `Name` are `owner`, `expiry` and a map of the
 `pointees` for the name. Note: the expiry of the name is always a fixed TTL.
 For example:
 ```
-let Some(Name(owner, FixedTTL(expiry), ptrs)) = AENS.lookup("example.chain")
+let Some(AENSv2.Name(owner, FixedTTL(expiry), ptrs)) = AENSv2.lookup("example.chain")
 ```
 
+Note: Changed to produce `AENSv2.name` in v8.0 (Ceres protocol upgrade).
 
 ##### preclaim
 ```
-AENS.preclaim(owner : address, commitment_hash : hash, <signature : signature>) : unit
+AENSv2.preclaim(owner : address, commitment_hash : hash, <signature : signature>) : unit
 ```
 
 The [signature](./sophia_features.md#delegation-signature) should be over
 `network id` + `owner address` + `Contract.address` (concatenated as byte arrays).
 
+From Ceres (i.e. FATE VM version 3) the
+[signature](./sophia_features.md#delegation-signature) can also be generic
+(allowing _all_, existing and future, names to be delegated with one
+signature), i.e. over `network id` + `owner address` + `string "AENS"` +
+`Contract.address`.
+
 
 ##### claim
 ```
-AENS.claim(owner : address, name : string, salt : int, name_fee : int, <signature : signature>) : unit
+AENSv2.claim(owner : address, name : string, salt : int, name_fee : int, <signature : signature>) : unit
 ```
 
 The [signature](./sophia_features.md#delegation-signature) should be over
-`network id` + `owner address` + `name_hash` + `Contract.address`
-(concatenated as byte arrays)
-using the private key of the `owner` account for signing.
+`network id` + `owner address` + `name_hash` + `Contract.address` (concatenated
+as byte arrays) using the private key of the `owner` account for signing.
+
+From Ceres (i.e. FATE VM version 3) the
+[signature](./sophia_features.md#delegation-signature) can also be generic
+(allowing _all_, existing and future, names to be delegated with one
+signature), i.e. over `network id` + `owner address` + `string "AENS"` +
+`Contract.address`.
 
 
 ##### transfer
 ```
-AENS.transfer(owner : address, new_owner : address, name : string, <signature : signature>) : unit
+AENSv2.transfer(owner : address, new_owner : address, name : string, <signature : signature>) : unit
 ```
 
 Transfers name to the new owner.
@@ -173,10 +213,16 @@ The [signature](./sophia_features.md#delegation-signature) should be over
 (concatenated as byte arrays)
 using the private key of the `owner` account for signing.
 
+From Ceres (i.e. FATE VM version 3) the
+[signature](./sophia_features.md#delegation-signature) can also be generic
+(allowing _all_, existing and future, names to be delegated with one
+signature), i.e. over `network id` + `owner address` + `string "AENS"` +
+`Contract.address`.
+
 
 ##### revoke
 ```
-AENS.revoke(owner : address, name : string, <signature : signature>) : unit
+AENSv2.revoke(owner : address, name : string, <signature : signature>) : unit
 ```
 
 Revokes the name to extend the ownership time.
@@ -186,17 +232,24 @@ The [signature](./sophia_features.md#delegation-signature) should be over
 (concatenated as byte arrays)
 using the private key of the `owner` account for signing.
 
+From Ceres (i.e. FATE VM version 3) the
+[signature](./sophia_features.md#delegation-signature) can also be generic
+(allowing _all_, existing and future, names to be delegated with one
+signature), i.e. over `network id` + `owner address` + `string "AENS"` +
+`Contract.address`.
+
 
 ##### update
 ```
-AENS.update(owner : address, name : string, expiry : option(Chain.ttl), client_ttl : option(int),
-            new_ptrs : map(string, AENS.pointee), <signature : signature>) : unit
+AENSv2.update(owner : address, name : string, expiry : option(Chain.ttl), client_ttl : option(int),
+            new_ptrs : map(string, AENSv2.pointee), <signature : signature>) : unit
 ```
 
 Updates the name. If the optional parameters are set to `None` that parameter
 will not be updated, for example if `None` is passed as `expiry` the expiry
 block of the name is not changed.
 
+Note: Changed to consume `AENSv2.pointee` in v8.0 (Ceres protocol upgrade).
 
 ### Auth
 
@@ -236,7 +289,10 @@ namespace Chain =
 Auth.tx_hash : option(hash)
 ```
 
-Gets the transaction hash during authentication.
+Gets the transaction hash during authentication. Note: `Auth.tx_hash`
+computation differs between protocol versions (changed in Ceres!), see
+[aeserialisation](https://github.com/aeternity/protocol/blob/master/serializations.md)
+specification for details.
 
 
 ### Bits
@@ -381,6 +437,12 @@ Call.gas_price : int
 
 The gas price of the current call.
 
+#### mulmod
+```
+Int.mulmod : (a : int, b : int, q : int) : int
+```
+
+Combined multiplication and modulus, returns `(a * b) mod q`.
 
 #### fee
 ```
@@ -469,6 +531,13 @@ Chain.block_height : int"
 
 The height of the current block (i.e. the block in which the current call will be included).
 
+#### to_bytes
+```
+Address.to_bytes(a : address) : bytes(32)
+```
+
+The binary representation of the address.
+
 
 ##### coinbase
 ```
@@ -538,6 +607,13 @@ charging the calling contract. Note that this won't be visible in `Call.value`
 in the `init` call of the new contract. It will be included in
 `Contract.balance`, however.
 
+#### poseidon
+```
+Crypto.poseidon(x1 : int, x2 : int) : int
+```
+
+Hash two integers (in the scalar field of BLS12-381) to another integer (in the scalar
+field of BLS12-281). This is a ZK/SNARK-friendly hash function.
 
 The type `'c` must be instantiated with a contract.
 
@@ -914,88 +990,21 @@ It returns `true` iff the oracle query exist and has the expected type.
 These need to be explicitly included (with `.aes` suffix)
 
 
-### Bitwise
+### AENSCompat
 
-Bitwise operations on arbitrary precision integers.
-
-#### bsr
+#### pointee\_to\_V2
 ```
-Bitwise.bsr(n : int, x : int) : int
+AENSCompat.pointee_to_V2(p : AENS.pointee) : AENSv2.pointee
 ```
 
-Logical bit shift `x` right `n` positions.
+Translate old pointee format to new, this is always possible.
 
-
-#### bsl
+#### pointee\_from\_V2
 ```
-Bitwise.bsl(n : int, x : int) : int
+AENSCompat.pointee_from_V2(p2 : AENSv2.pointee) : option(AENS.pointee)
 ```
 
-Logical bit shift `x` left `n` positions.
-
-
-#### bsli
-```
-Bitwise.bsli(n : int, x : int, lim : int) : int
-```
-
-Logical bit shift `x` left `n` positions, limit to `lim` bits.
-
-
-#### band
-```
-Bitwise.band(x : int, y : int) : int
-```
-
-Bitwise `and` of `x` and `y`.
-
-
-#### bor
-```
-Bitwise.bor(x : int, y : int) : int
-```
-
-Bitwise `or` of `x` and `y`.
-
-
-#### bxor
-```
-Bitwise.bxor(x : int, y : int) : int
-```
-
-Bitwise `xor` of `x` and `y`.
-
-
-#### bnot
-```
-Bitwise.bnot(x : int) : int
-```
-
-Bitwise `not` of `x`. Defined and implemented as `bnot(x) = bxor(x, -1)`.
-
-
-#### uband
-```
-Bitwise.uband(x : int, y : int) : int
-```
-
-Bitwise `and` of _non-negative_ numbers `x` and `y`.
-
-
-#### ubor
-```
-Bitwise.ubor(x : int, y : int) : int
-```
-
-Bitwise `or` of _non-negative_ `x` and `y`.
-
-
-#### ubxor
-```
-Bitwise.ubxor(x : int, y : int) : int
-```
-
-Bitwise `xor` of _non-negative_ `x` and `y`.
+Translate new pointee format to old, `DataPt` can't be translated, so `None` is returned in this case.
 
 
 ### BLS12\_381

docs/sophia_syntax.md

@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@ and `*/` and can be nested.
 ### Keywords
 
 ```
-contract elif else entrypoint false function if import include let mod namespace
-private payable stateful switch true type record datatype main interface
+contract include let switch type record datatype if elif else function
+stateful payable true false mod public entrypoint private indexed namespace
+interface main using as for hiding
 ```
 
 ### Tokens
@@ -91,18 +92,30 @@ A Sophia file consists of a sequence of *declarations* in a layout block.
 ```c
 File ::= Block(TopDecl)
 
-TopDecl ::= ['payable'] 'contract' Con '=' Block(Decl)
-       | 'namespace' Con '=' Block(Decl)
-       | '@compiler' PragmaOp Version
-       | 'include' String
+TopDecl ::= ['payable'] ['main'] 'contract' Con [Implement] '=' Block(Decl)
+          | 'contract' 'interface' Con [Implement] '=' Block(Decl)
+          | 'namespace' Con '=' Block(Decl)
+          | '@compiler' PragmaOp Version
+          | 'include' String
+          | Using
+
+Implement ::= ':' Sep1(Con, ',')
 
 Decl ::= 'type'     Id ['(' TVar* ')'] '=' TypeAlias
        | 'record'   Id ['(' TVar* ')'] '=' RecordType
        | 'datatype' Id ['(' TVar* ')'] '=' DataType
        | (EModifier* 'entrypoint' | FModifier* 'function') Block(FunDecl)
+       | Using
 
 FunDecl ::= Id ':' Type                             // Type signature
           | Id Args [':' Type] '=' Block(Stmt)      // Definition
+          | Id Args [':' Type] Block(GuardedDef)    // Guarded definitions
+
+GuardedDef ::= '|' Sep1(Expr, ',') '=' Block(Stmt)
+
+Using ::= 'using' Con ['as' Con] [UsingParts]
+UsingParts ::= 'for' '[' Sep1(Id, ',') ']'
+             | 'hiding' '[' Sep1(Id, ',') ']'
 
 PragmaOp ::= '<' | '=<' | '==' | '>=' | '>'
 Version  ::= Sep1(Int, '.')
@@ -172,12 +185,17 @@ Stmt ::= 'switch' '(' Expr ')' Block(Case)
        | 'elif' '(' Expr ')' Block(Stmt)
        | 'else' Block(Stmt)
        | 'let' LetDef
+       | Using
        | Expr
 
 LetDef ::= Id Args [':' Type] '=' Block(Stmt)   // Function definition
          | Pattern '=' Block(Stmt)              // Value definition
 
 Case    ::= Pattern '=>' Block(Stmt)
+          | Pattern Block(GuardedCase)
+
+GuardedCase ::= '|' Sep1(Expr, ',') '=>' Block(Stmt)
+
 Pattern ::= Expr
 ```
 
@@ -215,6 +233,7 @@ Expr ::= '(' LamArgs ')' '=>' Block(Stmt)   // Anonymous function    (x) => x +
        | '[' Expr '..' Expr ']'             // List range            [1..n]
        | '{' Sep(FieldUpdate, ',') '}'      // Record or map value   {x = 0, y = 1}, {[key] = val}
        | '(' Expr ')'                       // Parens                (1 + 2) * 3
+       | '(' Expr '=' Expr ')'              // Assign pattern        (y = x::_)
        | Id | Con | QId | QCon              // Identifiers           x, None, Map.member, AELib.Token
        | Int | Bytes | String | Char        // Literals              123, 0xff, #00abc123, "foo", '%'
        | AccountAddress | ContractAddress   // Chain identifiers
@@ -235,8 +254,8 @@ Path ::= Id                 // Record field
 
 BinOp ::= '||' | '&&' | '<' | '>' | '=<' | '>=' | '==' | '!='
         | '::' | '++' | '+' | '-' | '*' | '/' | 'mod' | '^'
-        | '|>'
-UnOp  ::= '-' | '!'
+        | 'band' | 'bor' | 'bxor' | '<<' | '>>' | '|>'
+UnOp  ::= '-' | '!' | 'bnot'
 ```
 
 ## Operators types
@@ -244,24 +263,29 @@ UnOp  ::= '-' | '!'
 | Operators | Type
 | --- | ---
 | `-` `+` `*` `/` `mod` `^` | arithmetic operators
-| `!` `&&` `\|\|` | logical operators
+| `!` `&&` `||` | logical operators
+| `band` `bor` `bxor` `bnot` `<<` `>>` | bitwise operators
 | `==` `!=` `<` `>` `=<` `>=` | comparison operators
 | `::` `++` | list operators
-| `\|>` | functional operators
+| `|>` | functional operators
 
-## Operator precendences
+## Operator precedence
 
 In order of highest to lowest precedence.
 
 | Operators | Associativity
 | --- | ---
-| `!` | right
+| `!` `bnot`| right
 | `^` | left
 | `*` `/` `mod` | left
 | `-` (unary) | right
 | `+` `-` | left
+| `<<` `>>` | left
 | `::` `++` | right
 | `<` `>` `=<` `>=` `==` `!=` | none
+| `band` | left
+| `bxor` | left
+| `bor` | left
 | `&&` | right
-| `\|\|` | right
-| `\|>` | left
+| `||` | right
+| `|>` | left

priv/stdlib/AENSCompat.aes

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+namespace AENSCompat =
+  // Translate old format to new format - always possible
+  function pointee_to_V2(p : AENS.pointee) : AENSv2.pointee =
+    switch(p)
+      AENS.AccountPt(a)  => AENSv2.AccountPt(a)
+      AENS.OraclePt(a)   => AENSv2.OraclePt(a)
+      AENS.ContractPt(a) => AENSv2.ContractPt(a)
+      AENS.ChannelPt(a)  => AENSv2.ChannelPt(a)
+
+  // Translate new format to old format - option type!
+  function pointee_from_V2(p2 : AENSv2.pointee) : option(AENS.pointee) =
+    switch(p2)
+      AENSv2.AccountPt(a)  => Some(AENS.AccountPt(a))
+      AENSv2.OraclePt(a)   => Some(AENS.OraclePt(a))
+      AENSv2.ContractPt(a) => Some(AENS.ContractPt(a))
+      AENSv2.ChannelPt(a)  => Some(AENS.ChannelPt(a))
+      AENSv2.DataPt(_)     => None

priv/stdlib/Bitwise.aes

@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-@compiler >= 4.3
-
-namespace Bitwise =
-
-  // bit shift 'x' right 'n' postions
-  function bsr(n : int, x : int) : int =
-    let step = 2^n
-    let res  = x / step
-    if (x >= 0 || x mod step == 0)
-      res
-    else
-      res - 1
-
-  // bit shift 'x' left 'n' positions
-  function bsl(n : int, x : int) : int =
-    x * 2^n
-
-  // bit shift 'x' left 'n' positions, limit at 'lim' bits
-  function bsli(n : int, x : int, lim : int) : int =
-    (x * 2^n) mod (2^lim)
-
-  // bitwise 'and' for arbitrary precision integers
-  function band(a : int, b : int) : int =
-      if (a >= 0 && b >= 0)
-        uband_(a, b)
-      elif (b >= 0)
-        ubnand_(b, -1 - a)
-      elif (a >= 0)
-        ubnand_(a, -1 - b)
-      else
-        -1 - ubor_(-1 - a, -1 - b)
-
-  // bitwise 'or' for arbitrary precision integers
-  function
-    bor : (int, int) => int
-    bor(0, b) = b
-    bor(a, 0) = a
-    bor(a : int, b : int) : int =
-      if (a >= 0 && b >= 0)
-        ubor_(a, b)
-      elif (b >= 0)
-        -1 - ubnand_(-1 - a, b)
-      elif (a >= 0)
-        -1 - ubnand_(-1 - b, a)
-      else
-        -1 - uband_(-1 - a, -1 - b)
-
-  // bitwise 'xor' for arbitrary precision integers
-  function
-    bxor : (int, int) => int
-    bxor(0, b) = b
-    bxor(a, 0) = a
-    bxor(a, b) =
-      if (a >= 0 && b >= 0)
-        ubxor_(a, b)
-      elif (b >= 0)
-        -1 - ubxor_(-1 - a, b)
-      elif (a >= 0)
-        -1 - ubxor_(a, -1 - b)
-      else
-        ubxor_(-1 - a, -1 - b)
-
-  // bitwise 'not' for arbitrary precision integers
-  function bnot(a : int) = bxor(a, -1)
-
-  // Bitwise 'and' for non-negative integers
-  function uband(a : int, b : int) : int =
-    require(a >= 0 && b >= 0, "uband is only defined for non-negative integers")
-    switch((a, b))
-      (0, _) => 0
-      (_, 0) => 0
-      _      => uband__(a, b, 1, 0)
-
-  private function uband_(a, b) = uband__(a, b, 1, 0)
-
-  private function
-    uband__(0, b, val, acc) = acc
-    uband__(a, 0, val, acc) = acc
-    uband__(a, b, val, acc) =
-      switch (a mod 2 + b mod 2)
-        2 => uband__(a / 2, b / 2, val * 2, acc + val)
-        _ => uband__(a / 2, b / 2, val * 2, acc)
-
-  // Bitwise 'or' for non-negative integers
-  function ubor(a, b) =
-    require(a >= 0 && b >= 0, "ubor is only defined for non-negative integers")
-    switch((a, b))
-      (0, _) => b
-      (_, 0) => a
-      _      => ubor__(a, b, 1, 0)
-
-  private function ubor_(a, b) = ubor__(a, b, 1, 0)
-
-  private function
-    ubor__(0, 0, val, acc) = acc
-    ubor__(a, b, val, acc) =
-      switch (a mod 2 + b mod 2)
-        0 => ubor__(a / 2, b / 2, val * 2, acc)
-        _ => ubor__(a / 2, b / 2, val * 2, acc + val)
-
-  //Bitwise 'xor' for non-negative integers
-  function
-    ubxor : (int, int) => int
-    ubxor(0, b) = b
-    ubxor(a, 0) = a
-    ubxor(a, b) =
-      require(a >= 0 && b >= 0, "ubxor is only defined for non-negative integers")
-      ubxor__(a, b, 1, 0)
-
-  private function ubxor_(a, b) = ubxor__(a, b, 1, 0)
-
-  private function
-    ubxor__(0, 0, val, acc) = acc
-    ubxor__(a, b, val, acc) =
-      switch(a mod 2 + b mod 2)
-        1 => ubxor__(a / 2, b / 2, val * 2, acc + val)
-        _ => ubxor__(a / 2, b / 2, val * 2, acc)
-
-  private function ubnand_(a, b) = ubnand__(a, b, 1, 0)
-
-  private function
-    ubnand__(0, b, val, acc) = acc
-    ubnand__(a, b, val, acc) =
-      switch((a mod 2, b mod 2))
-        (1, 0) => ubnand__(a / 2, b / 2, val * 2, acc + val)
-        _      => ubnand__(a / 2, b / 2, val * 2, acc)

rebar.config

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 {erl_opts, [debug_info]}.
 
-{deps, [ {aebytecode, {git, "https://github.com/aeternity/aebytecode.git", {tag, "v3.1.1"}}}
+{deps, [ {aebytecode, {git, "https://github.com/aeternity/aebytecode.git", {tag, "v3.2.0"}}}
        , {getopt, "1.0.1"}
        , {eblake2, "1.0.0"}
        , {jsx, {git, "https://github.com/talentdeficit/jsx.git", {tag, "2.8.0"}}}
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
             {base_plt_apps, [erts, kernel, stdlib, crypto, mnesia]}
            ]}.
 
-{relx, [{release, {aesophia, "7.0.0"},
+{relx, [{release, {aesophia, "8.0.0"},
          [aesophia, aebytecode, getopt]},
 
         {dev_mode, true},

rebar.lock

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {"1.2.0",
 [{<<"aebytecode">>,
   {git,"https://github.com/aeternity/aebytecode.git",
-       {ref,"8269dbd71e9011921c60141636f1baa270a0e784"}},
+       {ref,"2a0a397afad6b45da52572170f718194018bf33c"}},
   0},
  {<<"aeserialization">>,
   {git,"https://github.com/aeternity/aeserialization.git",

src/aeso_aci.erl

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ encode_contract(Contract = {Head, _, {con, _, Name}, _, _}) when ?IS_CONTRACT_HE
     {Es, Tdefs1} = lists:partition(FilterT(<<"event">>), Tdefs0),
     {Ss, Tdefs}  = lists:partition(FilterT(<<"state">>), Tdefs1),
 
-    C1 = C0#{type_defs => Tdefs},
+    C1 = C0#{typedefs => Tdefs},
 
     C2 = case Es of
              []                 -> C1;
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ encode_contract(Contract = {Head, _, {con, _, Name}, _, _}) when ?IS_CONTRACT_HE
 encode_contract(Namespace = {namespace, _, {con, _, Name}, _}) ->
     Tdefs = [ encode_typedef(T) || T <- sort_decls(contract_types(Namespace)) ],
     #{namespace => #{name => encode_name(Name),
-                     type_defs => Tdefs}}.
+                     typedefs => Tdefs}}.
 
 %%  Encode a function definition. Currently we are only interested in
 %%  the interface and type.
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ do_render_aci_json(Json) ->
 decode_contract(#{contract := #{name := Name,
                                 kind := Kind,
                                 payable := Payable,
-                                type_defs := Ts0,
+                                typedefs := Ts0,
                                 functions := Fs} = C}) ->
     MkTDef = fun(N, T) -> #{name => N, vars => [], typedef => T} end,
     Ts = [ MkTDef(<<"state">>, maps:get(state, C)) || maps:is_key(state, C) ] ++
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ decode_contract(#{contract := #{name := Name,
                        end,
      io_lib:format("~s", [Name])," =\n",
      decode_tdefs(Ts), decode_funcs(Fs)];
-decode_contract(#{namespace := #{name := Name, type_defs := Ts}}) when Ts /= [] ->
+decode_contract(#{namespace := #{name := Name, typedefs := Ts}}) when Ts /= [] ->
     ["namespace ", io_lib:format("~s", [Name])," =\n",
      decode_tdefs(Ts)];
 decode_contract(_) -> [].

src/aeso_ast_infer_types.erl

@@ -270,15 +270,24 @@ bind_state(Env) ->
         false  -> Env1
     end.
 
--spec bind_field(name(), field_info(), env()) -> env().
-bind_field(X, Info, Env = #env{ fields = Fields }) ->
+-spec bind_field_append(name(), field_info(), env()) -> env().
+bind_field_append(X, Info, Env = #env{ fields = Fields }) ->
     Fields1 = maps:update_with(X, fun(Infos) -> [Info | Infos] end, [Info], Fields),
     Env#env{ fields = Fields1 }.
 
--spec bind_fields([{name(), field_info()}], env()) -> env().
-bind_fields([], Env) -> Env;
-bind_fields([{Id, Info} | Rest], Env) ->
-    bind_fields(Rest, bind_field(Id, Info, Env)).
+-spec bind_field_update(name(), field_info(), env()) -> env().
+bind_field_update(X, Info, Env = #env{ fields = Fields }) ->
+    Fields1 = maps:update_with(X, fun([_ | Infos]) -> [Info | Infos]; ([]) -> [Info] end, [Info], Fields),
+    Env#env{ fields = Fields1 }.
+
+-spec bind_fields([{name(), field_info()}], typed | untyped, env()) -> env().
+bind_fields([], _Typing, Env) -> Env;
+bind_fields([{Id, Info} | Rest], Typing, Env) ->
+    NewEnv = case Typing of
+                 untyped -> bind_field_append(Id, Info, Env);
+                 typed   -> bind_field_update(Id, Info, Env)
+             end,
+    bind_fields(Rest, Typing, NewEnv).
 
 %% Contract entrypoints take three named arguments
 %%  gas       : int  = Call.gas_left()
@@ -296,26 +305,27 @@ contract_call_type({fun_t, Ann, [], Args, Ret}) ->
                   Named("protected", Typed({bool, Ann, false}, Id("bool")))],
      Args, {if_t, Ann, Id("protected"), {app_t, Ann, {id, Ann, "option"}, [Ret]}, Ret}}.
 
--spec bind_contract(aeso_syntax:decl(), env()) -> env().
-bind_contract({Contract, Ann, Id, _Impls, Contents}, Env)
+-spec bind_contract(typed | untyped, aeso_syntax:decl(), env()) -> env().
+bind_contract(Typing, {Contract, Ann, Id, _Impls, Contents}, Env)
   when ?IS_CONTRACT_HEAD(Contract) ->
-    Key    = name(Id),
-    Sys    = [{origin, system}],
-    Fields =
+    Key         = name(Id),
+    Sys         = [{origin, system}],
+    TypeOrFresh = fun({typed, _, _, Type}) -> Type; (_) -> fresh_uvar(Sys) end,
+    Fields      =
         [ {field_t, AnnF, Entrypoint, contract_call_type(Type)}
-          || {fun_decl, AnnF, Entrypoint, Type} <- Contents ] ++
+          || {fun_decl, AnnF, Entrypoint, Type = {fun_t, _, _, _, _}} <- Contents ] ++
         [ {field_t, AnnF, Entrypoint,
            contract_call_type(
-             {fun_t, AnnF, [], [ArgT || {typed, _, _, ArgT} <- Args], RetT})
+             {fun_t, AnnF, [], [TypeOrFresh(Arg) || Arg <- Args], TypeOrFresh(Ret)})
           }
-          || {letfun, AnnF, Entrypoint = {id, _, Name}, Args, _Type, [{guarded, _, [], {typed, _, _, RetT}}]} <- Contents,
+          || {letfun, AnnF, Entrypoint = {id, _, Name}, Args, _Type, [{guarded, _, [], Ret}]} <- Contents,
              Name =/= "init"
         ] ++
         %% Predefined fields
         [ {field_t, Sys, {id, Sys, "address"}, {id, Sys, "address"}} ] ++
         [ {field_t, Sys, {id, Sys, ?CONSTRUCTOR_MOCK_NAME},
            contract_call_type(
-             case [ [ArgT || {typed, _, _, ArgT} <- Args]
+             case [ [TypeOrFresh(Arg) || Arg <- Args]
                     || {letfun, AnnF, {id, _, "init"}, Args, _, _} <- Contents,
                        aeso_syntax:get_ann(entrypoint, AnnF, false)]
                  ++ [ Args
@@ -337,7 +347,7 @@ bind_contract({Contract, Ann, Id, _Impls, Contents}, Env)
                                             record_t = Id }}
                 || {field_t, _, {id, FieldAnn, Entrypoint}, Type} <- Fields ],
     bind_type(Key, Ann, {[], {contract_t, Fields}},
-        bind_fields(FieldInfo, Env)).
+        bind_fields(FieldInfo, Typing, Env)).
 
 %% What scopes could a given name come from?
 -spec possible_scopes(env(), qname()) -> [qname()].
@@ -447,6 +457,9 @@ lookup_env1(#env{ namespace = Current, used_namespaces = UsedNamespaces, scopes
             end
     end.
 
+fun_arity({fun_t, _, _, Args, _}) -> length(Args);
+fun_arity(_)                      -> none.
+
 -spec lookup_record_field(env(), name()) -> [field_info()].
 lookup_record_field(Env, FieldName) ->
     maps:get(FieldName, Env#env.fields, []).
@@ -457,6 +470,11 @@ lookup_record_field(Env, FieldName, Kind) ->
     [ Fld || Fld = #field_info{ kind = K } <- lookup_record_field(Env, FieldName),
              Kind == project orelse K /= contract ].
 
+lookup_record_field_arity(Env, FieldName, Arity, Kind) ->
+    Fields = lookup_record_field(Env, FieldName, Kind),
+    [ Fld || Fld = #field_info{ field_t = FldType } <- Fields,
+             fun_arity(dereference_deep(FldType)) == Arity ].
+
 %% -- Name manipulation ------------------------------------------------------
 
 -spec qname(type_id()) -> qname().
@@ -522,6 +540,8 @@ global_env() ->
     TTL       = {qid, Ann, ["Chain", "ttl"]},
     Pointee   = {qid, Ann, ["AENS", "pointee"]},
     AENSName  = {qid, Ann, ["AENS", "name"]},
+    PointeeV2 = {qid, Ann, ["AENSv2", "pointee"]},
+    AENSNameV2 = {qid, Ann, ["AENSv2", "name"]},
     Fr        = {qid, Ann, ["MCL_BLS12_381", "fr"]},
     Fp        = {qid, Ann, ["MCL_BLS12_381", "fp"]},
     Fp2       = {tuple_t, Ann, [Fp, Fp]},
@@ -657,14 +677,7 @@ global_env() ->
 
     AENSScope = #scope
         { funs = MkDefs(
-                     [{"resolve",  Fun([String, String], option_t(Ann, A))},
-                      {"preclaim", SignFun([Address, Hash], Unit)},
-                      {"claim",    SignFun([Address, String, Int, Int], Unit)},
-                      {"transfer", SignFun([Address, Address, String], Unit)},
-                      {"revoke",   SignFun([Address, String], Unit)},
-                      {"update",   SignFun([Address, String, Option(TTL), Option(Int), Option(Map(String, Pointee))], Unit)},
-                      {"lookup",   Fun([String], option_t(Ann, AENSName))},
-                      %% AENS pointee constructors
+                     [%% AENS pointee constructors
                       {"AccountPt",  Fun1(Address, Pointee)},
                       {"OraclePt",   Fun1(Address, Pointee)},
                       {"ContractPt", Fun1(Address, Pointee)},
@@ -674,6 +687,26 @@ global_env() ->
                      ])
         , types = MkDefs([{"pointee", 0}, {"name", 0}]) },
 
+    AENSv2Scope = #scope
+        { funs = MkDefs(
+                     [{"resolve",  Fun([String, String], option_t(Ann, A))},
+                      {"preclaim", SignFun([Address, Hash], Unit)},
+                      {"claim",    SignFun([Address, String, Int, Int], Unit)},
+                      {"transfer", SignFun([Address, Address, String], Unit)},
+                      {"revoke",   SignFun([Address, String], Unit)},
+                      {"update",   SignFun([Address, String, Option(TTL), Option(Int), Option(Map(String, PointeeV2))], Unit)},
+                      {"lookup",   Fun([String], option_t(Ann, AENSNameV2))},
+                      %% AENS pointee constructors v2
+                      {"AccountPt",  Fun1(Address, PointeeV2)},
+                      {"OraclePt",   Fun1(Address, PointeeV2)},
+                      {"ContractPt", Fun1(Address, PointeeV2)},
+                      {"ChannelPt",  Fun1(Address, PointeeV2)},
+                      {"DataPt",     Fun1(String,  PointeeV2)},
+                      %% Name object constructor v2
+                      {"Name", Fun([Address, TTL, Map(String, PointeeV2)], AENSNameV2)}
+                     ])
+        , types = MkDefs([{"pointee", 0}, {"name", 0}]) },
+
     MapScope = #scope
         { funs = MkDefs(
                      [{"from_list",      Fun1(List(Pair(K, V)), Map(K, V))},
@@ -693,7 +726,8 @@ global_env() ->
                       {"ecrecover_secp256k1",  Fun([Hash, Bytes(65)], Option(Bytes(20)))},
                       {"sha3",     Fun1(A, Hash)},
                       {"sha256",   Fun1(A, Hash)},
-                      {"blake2b",  Fun1(A, Hash)}]) },
+                      {"blake2b",  Fun1(A, Hash)},
+                      {"poseidon", Fun([Int, Int], Int)}]) },
 
     %% Fancy BLS12-381 crypto operations
     MCL_BLS12_381_Scope = #scope
@@ -778,14 +812,16 @@ global_env() ->
                    ]) },
 
     %% Conversion
-    IntScope     = #scope{ funs = MkDefs([{"to_str", Fun1(Int,     String)}]) },
+    IntScope     = #scope{ funs = MkDefs([{"to_str", Fun1(Int, String)},
+                                          {"mulmod", Fun([Int, Int, Int], Int)}]) },
+
     AddressScope = #scope{ funs = MkDefs([{"to_str", Fun1(Address, String)},
+                                          {"to_bytes", Fun1(Address, Bytes(32))},
                                           {"to_contract", FunC(address_to_contract, [Address], A)},
                                           {"is_oracle", Fun1(Address, Bool)},
                                           {"is_contract", Fun1(Address, Bool)},
                                           {"is_payable", Fun1(Address, Bool)}]) },
 
-
     #env{ scopes =
             #{ []           => TopScope
              , ["Chain"]    => ChainScope
@@ -793,6 +829,7 @@ global_env() ->
              , ["Call"]     => CallScope
              , ["Oracle"]   => OracleScope
              , ["AENS"]     => AENSScope
+             , ["AENSv2"]   => AENSv2Scope
              , ["Map"]      => MapScope
              , ["Auth"]     => AuthScope
              , ["Crypto"]   => CryptoScope
@@ -837,6 +874,7 @@ infer(Contracts, Options) ->
         ets_new(type_vars, [set]),
         ets_new(warnings, [bag]),
         ets_new(type_vars_variance, [set]),
+        ets_new(functions_to_implement, [set]),
         %% Set the variance for builtin types
         ets_insert(type_vars_variance, {"list", [covariant]}),
         ets_insert(type_vars_variance, {"option", [covariant]}),
@@ -871,7 +909,7 @@ infer(Contracts, Options) ->
 -spec infer1(env(), [aeso_syntax:decl()], [aeso_syntax:decl()], list(option())) ->
     {env(), [aeso_syntax:decl()]}.
 infer1(Env, [], Acc, _Options) -> {Env, lists:reverse(Acc)};
-infer1(Env0, [{Contract, Ann, ConName, Impls, Code} | Rest], Acc, Options)
+infer1(Env0, [Contract0 = {Contract, Ann, ConName, Impls, Code} | Rest], Acc, Options)
   when ?IS_CONTRACT_HEAD(Contract) ->
     %% do type inference on each contract independently.
     Env = Env0#env{ contract_parents = maps:put(name(ConName),
@@ -887,12 +925,15 @@ infer1(Env0, [{Contract, Ann, ConName, Impls, Code} | Rest], Acc, Options)
         contract -> ets_insert(defined_contracts, {qname(ConName)});
         contract_interface -> ok
     end,
-    {Env1, Code1} = infer_contract_top(push_scope(contract, ConName, Env), What, Code, Options),
+    populate_functions_to_implement(Env, ConName, Impls, Acc),
+    Env1 = bind_contract(untyped, Contract0, Env),
+    {Env2, Code1} = infer_contract_top(push_scope(contract, ConName, Env1), What, Code, Options),
+    report_unimplemented_functions(Env1, ConName),
     Contract1 = {Contract, Ann, ConName, Impls, Code1},
-    check_implemented_interfaces(Env1, Contract1, Acc),
-    Env2 = pop_scope(Env1),
-    Env3 = bind_contract(Contract1, Env2),
-    infer1(Env3, Rest, [Contract1 | Acc], Options);
+    Env3 = pop_scope(Env2),
+    %% Rebinding because the qualifications of types are added during type inference. Could we do better?
+    Env4 = bind_contract(typed, Contract1, Env3),
+    infer1(Env4, Rest, [Contract1 | Acc], Options);
 infer1(Env, [{namespace, Ann, Name, Code} | Rest], Acc, Options) ->
     when_warning(warn_unused_includes,
                  fun() ->
@@ -909,54 +950,52 @@ infer1(Env, [{pragma, _, _} | Rest], Acc, Options) ->
     %% Pragmas are checked in check_modifiers
     infer1(Env, Rest, Acc, Options).
 
-check_implemented_interfaces(Env, {_Contract, _Ann, ConName, Impls, Code}, DefinedContracts) ->
+%% Report all functions that were not implemented by the contract ContractName.
+-spec report_unimplemented_functions(env(), ContractName) -> ok | no_return() when
+      ContractName :: aeso_syntax:con().
+report_unimplemented_functions(Env, ContractName) ->
     create_type_errors(),
-    AllInterfaces = [{name(IName), I} || I = {contract_interface, _, IName, _, _} <- DefinedContracts],
-    ImplsNames = lists:map(fun name/1, Impls),
-
-    %% All implemented intrefaces should already be defined
-    lists:foreach(fun(Impl) -> case proplists:get_value(name(Impl), AllInterfaces) of
-                                   undefined -> type_error({referencing_undefined_interface, Impl});
-                                   _         -> ok
-                               end
-                  end, Impls),
-
-    ImplementedInterfaces = [I || I <- [proplists:get_value(Name, AllInterfaces) || Name <- ImplsNames],
-                                    I /= undefined],
-    Funs = [ Fun || Fun <- Code,
-                    element(1, Fun) == letfun orelse element(1, Fun) == fun_decl ],
-    check_implemented_interfaces1(Env, ImplementedInterfaces, ConName, Funs, AllInterfaces),
+    [ type_error({unimplemented_interface_function, ContractName, name(I), FunName})
+      || {FunName, I, _} <- ets_tab2list(functions_to_implement) ],
     destroy_and_report_type_errors(Env).
 
-%% Recursively check that all directly and indirectly referenced interfaces are implemented
-check_implemented_interfaces1(_, [], _, _, _) ->
-    ok;
-check_implemented_interfaces1(Env, [{contract_interface, _, IName, _, Decls} | Interfaces],
-                              ConId, Impls, AllInterfaces) ->
-    Unmatched = match_impls(Env, Decls, ConId, name(IName), Impls),
-    check_implemented_interfaces1(Env, Interfaces, ConId, Unmatched, AllInterfaces).
+%% Return a list of all function declarations to be implemented, given the list
+%% of interfaces to be implemented Impls and all the previously defined
+%% contracts DefinedContracts>
+-spec functions_to_implement(Impls, DefinedContracts) -> [{InterfaceCon, FunDecl}] when
+      Impls :: [aeso_syntax:con()],
+      DefinedContracts :: [aeso_syntax:decl()],
+      InterfaceCon :: aeso_syntax:con(),
+      FunDecl :: aeso_syntax:fundecl().
+functions_to_implement(Impls, DefinedContracts) ->
+    ImplsNames = [ name(I) || I <- Impls ],
+    Interfaces = [ I || I = {contract_interface, _, Con, _, _} <- DefinedContracts,
+                        lists:member(name(Con), ImplsNames) ],
 
-%% Match the functions of the contract with the interfaces functions, and return unmatched functions
-match_impls(_, [], _, _, Impls) ->
-    Impls;
-match_impls(Env, [{fun_decl, _, {id, _, FunName}, FunType = {fun_t, _, _, ArgsTypes, RetDecl}} | Decls], ConId, IName, Impls) ->
-    Match = fun({letfun, _, {id, _, FName}, Args, RetFun, _}) when FName == FunName ->
-                    length(ArgsTypes) == length(Args) andalso
-                    unify(Env#env{unify_throws = false}, RetDecl, RetFun, unknown) andalso
-                    lists:all(fun({T1, {typed, _, _, T2}}) -> unify(Env#env{unify_throws = false}, T1, T2, unknown) end,
-                              lists:zip(ArgsTypes, Args));
-               ({fun_decl, _, {id, _, FName}, FunT}) when FName == FunName ->
-                    unify(Env#env{unify_throws = false}, FunT, FunType, unknown);
-               (_) -> false
-            end,
-    UnmatchedImpls = case lists:search(Match, Impls) of
-                         {value, V} ->
-                             lists:delete(V, Impls);
-                         false ->
-                             type_error({unimplemented_interface_function, ConId, IName, FunName}),
-                             Impls
-                     end,
-    match_impls(Env, Decls, ConId, IName, UnmatchedImpls).
+    %% All implemented intrefaces should already be defined
+    InterfacesNames = [name(element(3, I)) || I <- Interfaces],
+    [ begin
+        Found = lists:member(name(Impl), InterfacesNames),
+        Found orelse type_error({referencing_undefined_interface, Impl})
+      end || Impl <- Impls
+    ],
+
+    lists:flatten([ [ {Con, Decl} || Decl <- Decls] || {contract_interface, _, Con, _, Decls} <- Interfaces ]).
+
+%% Fill the ets table functions_to_implement with functions from the implemented
+%% interfaces Impls.
+-spec populate_functions_to_implement(env(), ContractName, Impls, DefinedContracts) -> ok | no_return() when
+      ContractName :: aeso_syntax:con(),
+      Impls :: [aeso_syntax:con()],
+      DefinedContracts :: [aeso_syntax:decl()].
+populate_functions_to_implement(Env, ContractName, Impls, DefinedContracts) ->
+    create_type_errors(),
+    [ begin
+        Inserted = ets_insert_new(functions_to_implement, {name(Id), I, Decl}),
+        [{_, I2, _}] = ets_lookup(functions_to_implement, name(Id)),
+        Inserted orelse type_error({interface_implementation_conflict, ContractName, I, I2, Id})
+      end || {I, Decl = {fun_decl, _, Id, _}} <- functions_to_implement(Impls, DefinedContracts) ],
+    destroy_and_report_type_errors(Env).
 
 %% Asserts that the main contract is somehow defined.
 identify_main_contract(Contracts, Options) ->
@@ -1367,7 +1406,7 @@ check_named_arg(Env, {named_arg_t, Ann, Id, Type, Default}) ->
 -spec check_fields(env(), #{ name() => aeso_syntax:decl() }, type(), [aeso_syntax:field_t()]) -> env().
 check_fields(Env, _TypeMap, _, []) -> Env;
 check_fields(Env, TypeMap, RecTy, [{field_t, Ann, Id, Type} | Fields]) ->
-    Env1 = bind_field(name(Id), #field_info{ ann = Ann, kind = record, field_t = Type, record_t = RecTy }, Env),
+    Env1 = bind_field_append(name(Id), #field_info{ ann = Ann, kind = record, field_t = Type, record_t = RecTy }, Env),
     check_fields(Env1, TypeMap, RecTy, Fields).
 
 check_parameterizable({id, Ann, "event"}, [_ | _]) ->
@@ -1466,15 +1505,32 @@ check_reserved_entrypoints(Funs) ->
 -spec check_fundecl(env(), aeso_syntax:decl()) -> {{name(), typesig()}, aeso_syntax:decl()}.
 check_fundecl(Env, {fun_decl, Ann, Id = {id, _, Name}, Type = {fun_t, _, _, _, _}}) ->
     Type1 = {fun_t, _, Named, Args, Ret} = check_type(Env, Type),
-    {{Name, {type_sig, Ann, none, Named, Args, Ret}}, {fun_decl, Ann, Id, Type1}};
+    TypeSig = {type_sig, Ann, none, Named, Args, Ret},
+    register_implementation(Name),
+    {{Name, TypeSig}, {fun_decl, Ann, Id, Type1}};
 check_fundecl(Env, {fun_decl, Ann, Id = {id, _, Name}, Type}) ->
     type_error({fundecl_must_have_funtype, Ann, Id, Type}),
     {{Name, {type_sig, Ann, none, [], [], Type}}, check_type(Env, Type)}.
 
+%% Register the function FunName as implemented by deleting it from the functions
+%% to be implemented table if it is included there, or return true otherwise.
+-spec register_implementation(FunName) -> true | no_return() when
+      FunName :: string().
+register_implementation(Name) ->
+    case ets_lookup(functions_to_implement, Name) of
+        [{Name, _, {fun_decl, _, _, _}}] ->
+            ets_delete(functions_to_implement, Name);
+        [] ->
+            true;
+        _ ->
+            error("Ets set has multiple keys")
+    end.
+
 infer_nonrec(Env, LetFun) ->
     create_constraints(),
-    NewLetFun = infer_letfun(Env, LetFun),
+    NewLetFun = {{FunName, _}, _} = infer_letfun(Env, LetFun),
     check_special_funs(Env, NewLetFun),
+    register_implementation(FunName),
     solve_then_destroy_and_report_unsolved_constraints(Env),
     Result = {TypeSig, _} = instantiate(NewLetFun),
     print_typesig(TypeSig),
@@ -1504,6 +1560,7 @@ infer_letrec(Env, Defs) ->
     Inferred =
         [ begin
             Res    = {{Name, TypeSig}, _} = infer_letfun(ExtendEnv, LF),
+            register_implementation(Name),
             Got    = proplists:get_value(Name, Funs),
             Expect = typesig_to_fun_t(TypeSig),
             unify(Env, Got, Expect, {check_typesig, Name, Got, Expect}),
@@ -1842,7 +1899,7 @@ infer_expr(Env, {app, Ann, Fun, Args0} = App) ->
             unify(Env, FunType, {fun_t, [], NamedArgsVar, ArgTypes, GeneralResultType}, When),
             when_warning(warn_negative_spend, fun() -> warn_potential_negative_spend(Ann, NewFun1, NewArgs) end),
             [ add_constraint({aens_resolve_type, GeneralResultType})
-              || element(3, FunName) =:= ["AENS", "resolve"] ],
+              || element(3, FunName) =:= ["AENSv2", "resolve"] ],
             [ add_constraint({oracle_type, Ann, OType})
               || OType <- [get_oracle_type(FunName, ArgTypes, GeneralResultType)],
                  OType =/= false ],
@@ -2129,6 +2186,11 @@ infer_infix({IntOp, As})
        IntOp == '^';    IntOp == 'mod' ->
     Int = {id, As, "int"},
     {fun_t, As, [], [Int, Int], Int};
+infer_infix({BitOp, As})
+  when BitOp == 'band'; BitOp == 'bor'; BitOp == 'bxor';
+       BitOp == '<<';   BitOp == '>>' ->
+    Int = {id, As, "int"},
+    {fun_t, As, [], [Int, Int], Int};
 infer_infix({RelOp, As})
   when RelOp == '=='; RelOp == '!=';
        RelOp == '<';  RelOp == '>';
@@ -2156,6 +2218,9 @@ infer_infix({'|>', As}) ->
 infer_prefix({'!',As}) ->
     Bool = {id, As, "bool"},
     {fun_t, As, [], [Bool], Bool};
+infer_prefix({BitOp,As}) when BitOp =:= 'bnot' ->
+    Int = {id, As, "int"},
+    {fun_t, As, [], [Int], Int};
 infer_prefix({IntOp,As}) when IntOp =:= '-' ->
     Int = {id, As, "int"},
     {fun_t, As, [], [Int], Int}.
@@ -2204,7 +2269,7 @@ next_count() ->
 ets_tables() ->
     [options, type_vars, constraints, freshen_tvars, type_errors,
      defined_contracts, warnings, function_calls, all_functions,
-     type_vars_variance].
+     type_vars_variance, functions_to_implement].
 
 clean_up_ets() ->
     [ catch ets_delete(Tab) || Tab <- ets_tables() ],
@@ -2240,10 +2305,18 @@ ets_delete(Name) ->
     put(aeso_ast_infer_types, maps:remove(Name, Tabs)),
     ets:delete(TabId).
 
+ets_delete(Name, Key) ->
+    TabId = ets_tabid(Name),
+    ets:delete(TabId, Key).
+
 ets_insert(Name, Object) ->
     TabId = ets_tabid(Name),
     ets:insert(TabId, Object).
 
+ets_insert_new(Name, Object) ->
+    TabId = ets_tabid(Name),
+    ets:insert_new(TabId, Object).
+
 ets_lookup(Name, Key) ->
     TabId = ets_tabid(Name),
     ets:lookup(TabId, Key).
@@ -2310,7 +2383,12 @@ solve_constraints(Env) ->
                field_t  = FieldType,
                kind     = Kind,
                context  = When }) ->
-                case lookup_record_field(Env, FieldName, Kind) of
+                Arity = fun_arity(dereference_deep(FieldType)),
+                FieldInfos = case Arity of
+                                 none -> lookup_record_field(Env, FieldName, Kind);
+                                 _    -> lookup_record_field_arity(Env, FieldName, Arity, Kind)
+                             end,
+                case FieldInfos of
                     [] ->
                         type_error({undefined_field, Field}),
                         false;
@@ -2805,6 +2883,8 @@ unify0(Env, A, B, Variance, When) ->
 
 unify1(_Env, {uvar, _, R}, {uvar, _, R}, _Variance, _When) ->
     true;
+unify1(_Env, {uvar, _, _}, {fun_t, _, _, var_args, _}, _Variance, When) ->
+    type_error({unify_varargs, When});
 unify1(Env, {uvar, A, R}, T, _Variance, When) ->
     case occurs_check(R, T) of
         true ->
@@ -2828,6 +2908,12 @@ unify1(Env, [A|B], [C|D], Variance, When) ->
     unify0(Env, A, C, Variance, When) andalso unify0(Env, B, D, Variance, When);
 unify1(_Env, X, X, _Variance, _When) ->
     true;
+unify1(_Env, _A, {id, _, "void"}, Variance, _When)
+  when Variance == covariant orelse Variance == bivariant ->
+    true;
+unify1(_Env, {id, _, "void"}, _B, Variance, _When)
+  when Variance == contravariant orelse Variance == bivariant ->
+    true;
 unify1(_Env, {id, _, Name}, {id, _, Name}, _Variance, _When) ->
     true;
 unify1(Env, A = {con, _, NameA}, B = {con, _, NameB}, Variance, When) ->
@@ -3568,7 +3654,7 @@ mk_error({multiple_main_contracts, Ann}) ->
     Msg = "Only one main contract can be defined.",
     mk_t_err(pos(Ann), Msg);
 mk_error({unify_varargs, When}) ->
-    Msg = "Cannot unify variable argument list.",
+    Msg = "Cannot infer types for variable argument list.",
     {Pos, Ctxt} = pp_when(When),
     mk_t_err(Pos, Msg, Ctxt);
 mk_error({clone_no_contract, Ann}) ->
@@ -3632,7 +3718,7 @@ mk_error({higher_order_entrypoint, Ann, {id, _, Name}, Thing}) ->
                         [ThingS, Name, Bad]),
     mk_t_err(pos(Ann), Msg);
 mk_error({invalid_aens_resolve_type, Ann, T}) ->
-    Msg = io_lib:format("Invalid return type of `AENS.resolve`:\n"
+    Msg = io_lib:format("Invalid return type of `AENSv2.resolve`:\n"
                         "~s`\n"
                         "It must be a `string` or a pubkey type (`address`, `oracle`, etc)",
                         [pp_type("  `", T)]),
@@ -3643,6 +3729,11 @@ mk_error({invalid_oracle_type, Why, What, Ann, Type}) ->
     Msg = io_lib:format("Invalid oracle type\n~s`", [pp_type("  `", Type)]),
     Cxt = io_lib:format("The ~s type must not be ~s", [What, WhyS]),
     mk_t_err(pos(Ann), Msg, Cxt);
+mk_error({interface_implementation_conflict, Contract, I1, I2, Fun}) ->
+    Msg = io_lib:format("Both interfaces `~s` and `~s` implemented by "
+                        "the contract `~s` have a function called `~s`",
+                        [name(I1), name(I2), name(Contract), name(Fun)]),
+    mk_t_err(pos(Contract), Msg);
 mk_error(Err) ->
     Msg = io_lib:format("Unknown error: ~p", [Err]),
     mk_t_err(pos(0, 0), Msg).

src/aeso_ast_to_fcode.erl

@@ -32,12 +32,13 @@
 
 -type op() :: '+' | '-' | '*' | '/' | mod | '^' | '++' | '::' |
               '<' | '>' | '=<' | '>=' | '==' | '!=' | '!' |
+              'band' | 'bor' | 'bxor' | 'bnot' | '<<' | '>>' |
               map_get | map_get_d | map_set | map_from_list | map_to_list |
               map_delete | map_member | map_size | string_length |
               string_concat | bits_set | bits_clear | bits_test | bits_sum |
               bits_intersection | bits_union | bits_difference |
               contract_to_address | address_to_contract | crypto_verify_sig | crypto_verify_sig_secp256k1 |
-              crypto_sha3 | crypto_sha256 | crypto_blake2b |
+              crypto_sha3 | crypto_sha256 | crypto_blake2b | crypto_poseidon |
               crypto_ecverify_secp256k1 | crypto_ecrecover_secp256k1 |
               mcl_bls12_381_g1_neg | mcl_bls12_381_g1_norm | mcl_bls12_381_g1_valid |
               mcl_bls12_381_g1_is_zero | mcl_bls12_381_g1_add | mcl_bls12_381_g1_mul |
@@ -149,17 +150,18 @@
 
 -type state_layout() :: {tuple, [state_layout()]} | {reg, state_reg()}.
 
--type env() :: #{ type_env      := type_env(),
-                  fun_env       := fun_env(),
-                  con_env       := con_env(),
-                  child_con_env := child_con_env(),
-                  event_type    => aeso_syntax:typedef(),
-                  builtins      := builtins(),
-                  options       := [option()],
-                  state_layout  => state_layout(),
-                  context       => context(),
-                  vars          => [var_name()],
-                  functions     := #{ fun_name() => fun_def() }
+-type env() :: #{ type_env          := type_env(),
+                  fun_env           := fun_env(),
+                  con_env           := con_env(),
+                  child_con_env     := child_con_env(),
+                  event_type        => aeso_syntax:typedef(),
+                  builtins          := builtins(),
+                  options           := [option()],
+                  state_layout      => state_layout(),
+                  context           => context(),
+                  vars              => [var_name()],
+                  functions         := #{ fun_name() => fun_def() },
+                  saved_fresh_names => #{ var_name() => var_name() }
                }.
 
 -define(HASH_BYTES, 32).
@@ -170,7 +172,7 @@
 %% and produces Fate intermediate code.
 -spec ast_to_fcode(aeso_syntax:ast(), [option()]) -> {env(), fcode()}.
 ast_to_fcode(Code, Options) ->
-    init_fresh_names(),
+    init_fresh_names(Options),
     {Env1, FCode1} = to_fcode(init_env(Options), Code),
     FCode2 = optimize(FCode1, Options),
     Env2 = Env1#{ child_con_env :=
@@ -178,13 +180,18 @@ ast_to_fcode(Code, Options) ->
                         fun (_, FC) -> optimize(FC, Options) end,
                         maps:get(child_con_env, Env1)
                        )},
-    clear_fresh_names(),
-    {Env2, FCode2}.
+    Env3 =
+        case proplists:get_value(debug_info, Options, false) of
+            true  -> Env2#{ saved_fresh_names => get(saved_fresh_names) };
+            false -> Env2
+        end,
+    clear_fresh_names(Options),
+    {Env3, FCode2}.
 
 optimize(FCode1, Options) ->
     Verbose = lists:member(pp_fcode, Options),
     [io:format("-- Before lambda lifting --\n~s\n\n", [format_fcode(FCode1)]) || Verbose],
-    FCode2 = optimize_fcode(FCode1),
+    FCode2 = optimize_fcode(FCode1, Options),
     [ io:format("-- After optimization --\n~s\n\n", [format_fcode(FCode2)]) || Verbose, FCode2 /= FCode1 ],
     FCode3 = lambda_lift(FCode2),
     [ io:format("-- After lambda lifting --\n~s\n\n", [format_fcode(FCode3)]) || Verbose, FCode3 /= FCode2 ],
@@ -208,6 +215,12 @@ init_env(Options) ->
                       ["AENS", "ContractPt"] => #con_tag{ tag = 2, arities = [1, 1, 1, 1] },
                       ["AENS", "ChannelPt"]  => #con_tag{ tag = 3, arities = [1, 1, 1, 1] },
                       ["AENS", "Name"]       => #con_tag{ tag = 0, arities = [3] },
+                      ["AENSv2", "AccountPt"]  => #con_tag{ tag = 0, arities = [1, 1, 1, 1, 1] },
+                      ["AENSv2", "OraclePt"]   => #con_tag{ tag = 1, arities = [1, 1, 1, 1, 1] },
+                      ["AENSv2", "ContractPt"] => #con_tag{ tag = 2, arities = [1, 1, 1, 1, 1] },
+                      ["AENSv2", "ChannelPt"]  => #con_tag{ tag = 3, arities = [1, 1, 1, 1, 1] },
+                      ["AENSv2", "DataPt"]     => #con_tag{ tag = 4, arities = [1, 1, 1, 1, 1] },
+                      ["AENSv2", "Name"]       => #con_tag{ tag = 0, arities = [3] },
                       ["Chain", "GAMetaTx"]               => #con_tag{ tag = 0, arities = [2] },
                       ["Chain", "PayingForTx"]            => #con_tag{ tag = 0, arities = [2] },
                       ["Chain", "SpendTx"]                => #con_tag{ tag = 0, arities = ChainTxArities },
@@ -239,8 +252,11 @@ init_env(Options) ->
 
 -spec builtins() -> builtins().
 builtins() ->
-    MkName = fun(NS, Fun) ->
-                list_to_atom(string:to_lower(string:join(NS ++ [Fun], "_")))
+    MkName = fun
+               (["AENSv2"], Fun) ->
+                 list_to_atom(string:to_lower("AENS_" ++ Fun));
+               (NS, Fun) ->
+                 list_to_atom(string:to_lower(string:join(NS ++ [Fun], "_")))
              end,
     Scopes = [{[],           [{"abort", 1}, {"require", 2}, {"exit", 1}]},
               {["Chain"],    [{"spend", 2}, {"balance", 1}, {"block_hash", 1}, {"coinbase", none},
@@ -252,13 +268,13 @@ builtins() ->
               {["Oracle"],   [{"register", 4}, {"expiry", 1}, {"query_fee", 1}, {"query", 5}, {"get_question", 2},
                               {"respond", 4}, {"extend", 3}, {"get_answer", 2},
                               {"check", 1}, {"check_query", 2}]},
-              {["AENS"],     [{"resolve", 2}, {"preclaim", 3}, {"claim", 5}, {"transfer", 4},
+              {["AENSv2"],   [{"resolve", 2}, {"preclaim", 3}, {"claim", 5}, {"transfer", 4},
                               {"revoke", 3}, {"update", 6}, {"lookup", 1}]},
               {["Map"],      [{"from_list", 1}, {"to_list", 1}, {"lookup", 2},
                               {"lookup_default", 3}, {"delete", 2}, {"member", 2}, {"size", 1}]},
               {["Crypto"],   [{"verify_sig", 3}, {"verify_sig_secp256k1", 3},
                               {"ecverify_secp256k1", 3}, {"ecrecover_secp256k1", 2},
-                              {"sha3", 1}, {"sha256", 1}, {"blake2b", 1}]},
+                              {"sha3", 1}, {"sha256", 1}, {"blake2b", 1}, {"poseidon", 2}]},
               {["MCL_BLS12_381"], [{"g1_neg", 1}, {"g1_norm", 1}, {"g1_valid", 1}, {"g1_is_zero", 1}, {"g1_add", 2}, {"g1_mul", 2},
                                    {"g2_neg", 1}, {"g2_norm", 1}, {"g2_valid", 1}, {"g2_is_zero", 1}, {"g2_add", 2}, {"g2_mul", 2},
                                    {"gt_inv", 1}, {"gt_add", 2}, {"gt_mul", 2}, {"gt_pow", 2}, {"gt_is_one", 1},
@@ -271,8 +287,9 @@ builtins() ->
               {["Bits"],     [{"set", 2}, {"clear", 2}, {"test", 2}, {"sum", 1}, {"intersection", 2},
                               {"union", 2}, {"difference", 2}, {"none", none}, {"all", none}]},
               {["Bytes"],    [{"to_int", 1}, {"to_str", 1}, {"concat", 2}, {"split", 1}]},
-              {["Int"],      [{"to_str", 1}]},
-              {["Address"],  [{"to_str", 1}, {"to_contract", 1}, {"is_oracle", 1}, {"is_contract", 1}, {"is_payable", 1}]}
+              {["Int"],      [{"to_str", 1}, {"mulmod", 2}]},
+              {["Address"],  [{"to_str", 1}, {"to_bytes", 1}, {"to_contract", 1},
+                              {"is_oracle", 1}, {"is_contract", 1}, {"is_payable", 1}]}
              ],
     maps:from_list([ {NS ++ [Fun], {MkName(NS, Fun), Arity}}
                      || {NS, Funs} <- Scopes,
@@ -307,11 +324,13 @@ init_type_env() ->
        ["Chain", "ttl"]    => ?type({variant, [[integer], [integer]]}),
        ["AENS", "pointee"] => ?type({variant, [[address], [address], [address], [address]]}),
        ["AENS", "name"]    => ?type({variant, [[address, {variant, [[integer], [integer]]}, {map, string, {variant, [[address], [address], [address], [address]]}}]]}),
+       ["AENSv2", "pointee"] => ?type({variant, [[address], [address], [address], [address], [string]]}),
+       ["AENSv2", "name"]    => ?type({variant, [[address, {variant, [[integer], [integer]]}, {map, string, {variant, [[address], [address], [address], [address], [string]]}}]]}),
        ["Chain", "ga_meta_tx"]    => ?type({variant, [[address, integer]]}),
        ["Chain", "paying_for_tx"] => ?type({variant, [[address, integer]]}),
        ["Chain", "base_tx"]       => ?type(BaseTx),
-       ["MCL_BLS12_381", "fr"]  => ?type({bytes, 32}),
-       ["MCL_BLS12_381", "fp"]  => ?type({bytes, 48})
+       ["MCL_BLS12_381", "fr"] => ?type({bytes, 32}),
+       ["MCL_BLS12_381", "fp"] => ?type({bytes, 48})
      }.
 
 is_no_code(Env) ->
@@ -688,12 +707,13 @@ expr_to_fcode(Env, Type, {app, Ann, {Op, _}, [A, B]}) when is_atom(Op) ->
     end;
 expr_to_fcode(Env, _Type, {app, _Ann, {Op, _}, [A]}) when is_atom(Op) ->
     case Op of
-        '-' -> {op, '-', [{lit, {int, 0}}, expr_to_fcode(Env, A)]};
-        '!' -> {op, '!', [expr_to_fcode(Env, A)]}
+        '-'    -> {op, '-', [{lit, {int, 0}}, expr_to_fcode(Env, A)]};
+        'bnot' -> {op, 'bnot', [expr_to_fcode(Env, A)]};
+        '!'    -> {op, '!', [expr_to_fcode(Env, A)]}
     end;
 
 %% Function calls
-expr_to_fcode(Env, Type, {app, _, Fun = {typed, _, FunE, {fun_t, _, NamedArgsT, ArgsT, _}}, Args}) ->
+expr_to_fcode(Env, _, {app, _, Fun = {typed, _, FunE, {fun_t, _, NamedArgsT, ArgsT, Type}}, Args}) ->
     Args1 = get_named_args(NamedArgsT, Args),
     FArgs = [expr_to_fcode(Env, Arg) || Arg <- Args1],
     case expr_to_fcode(Env, Fun) of
@@ -1080,9 +1100,9 @@ op_builtins() ->
      stringinternal_sha3, stringinternal_sha256, stringinternal_blake2b,
      char_to_int, char_from_int, stringinternal_to_lower, stringinternal_to_upper,
      bits_set, bits_clear, bits_test, bits_sum, bits_intersection, bits_union,
-     bits_difference, int_to_str, address_to_str, crypto_verify_sig,
+     bits_difference, int_to_str, int_mulmod, address_to_str, address_to_bytes, crypto_verify_sig,
      address_to_contract,
-     crypto_verify_sig_secp256k1, crypto_sha3, crypto_sha256, crypto_blake2b,
+     crypto_verify_sig_secp256k1, crypto_sha3, crypto_sha256, crypto_blake2b, crypto_poseidon,
      crypto_ecverify_secp256k1, crypto_ecrecover_secp256k1,
      mcl_bls12_381_g1_neg, mcl_bls12_381_g1_norm, mcl_bls12_381_g1_valid,
      mcl_bls12_381_g1_is_zero, mcl_bls12_381_g1_add, mcl_bls12_381_g1_mul,
@@ -1287,20 +1307,28 @@ lambda_lift_exprs(Layout, As) -> [lambda_lift_expr(Layout, A) || A <- As].
 %% - Constant propagation
 %% - Inlining
 
--spec optimize_fcode(fcode()) -> fcode().
-optimize_fcode(Code = #{ functions := Funs }) ->
-    Code1 = Code#{ functions := maps:map(fun(Name, Def) -> optimize_fun(Code, Name, Def) end, Funs) },
+-spec optimize_fcode(fcode(), [option()]) -> fcode().
+optimize_fcode(Code = #{ functions := Funs }, Options) ->
+    Code1 = Code#{ functions := maps:map(fun(Name, Def) -> optimize_fun(Code, Name, Def, Options) end, Funs) },
     eliminate_dead_code(Code1).
 
--spec optimize_fun(fcode(), fun_name(), fun_def()) -> fun_def().
-optimize_fun(Fcode, Fun, Def = #{ body := Body }) ->
-    %% io:format("Optimizing ~p =\n~s\n", [_Fun, prettypr:format(pp_fexpr(_Body))]),
-    Def#{ body := drop_unused_lets(
-                  simplifier(
-                  let_floating(
-                  bind_subexpressions(
-                  inline_local_functions(
-                  inliner(Fcode, Fun, Body)))))) }.
+-spec optimize_fun(fcode(), fun_name(), fun_def(), [option()]) -> fun_def().
+optimize_fun(Fcode, Fun, Def = #{ body := Body0 }, Options) ->
+    Inliner              = proplists:get_value(optimize_inliner,                Options, true),
+    InlineLocalFunctions = proplists:get_value(optimize_inline_local_functions, Options, true),
+    BindSubexpressions   = proplists:get_value(optimize_bind_subexpressions,    Options, true),
+    LetFloating          = proplists:get_value(optimize_let_floating,           Options, true),
+    Simplifier           = proplists:get_value(optimize_simplifier,             Options, true),
+    DropUnusedLets       = proplists:get_value(optimize_drop_unused_lets,       Options, true),
+
+    Body1 = if Inliner              -> inliner   (Fcode, Fun, Body0); true -> Body0 end,
+    Body2 = if InlineLocalFunctions -> inline_local_functions(Body1); true -> Body1 end,
+    Body3 = if BindSubexpressions   -> bind_subexpressions   (Body2); true -> Body2 end,
+    Body4 = if LetFloating          -> let_floating          (Body3); true -> Body3 end,
+    Body5 = if Simplifier           -> simplifier            (Body4); true -> Body4 end,
+    Body6 = if DropUnusedLets       -> drop_unused_lets      (Body5); true -> Body5 end,
+
+    Def#{ body := Body6 }.
 
 %% --- Inlining ---
 
@@ -1720,12 +1748,29 @@ resolve_fun(#{ fun_env := Funs, builtins := Builtin } = Env, Q) ->
         {{Fun, Ar}, _}         -> {def_u, Fun, Ar}
     end.
 
-init_fresh_names() ->
+init_fresh_names(Options) ->
+    proplists:get_value(debug_info, Options, false) andalso init_saved_fresh_names(),
     put('%fresh', 0).
 
-clear_fresh_names() ->
+clear_fresh_names(Options) ->
+    proplists:get_value(debug_info, Options, false) andalso clear_saved_fresh_names(),
     erase('%fresh').
 
+init_saved_fresh_names() ->
+    put(saved_fresh_names, #{}).
+
+clear_saved_fresh_names() ->
+    erase(saved_fresh_names).
+
+-spec fresh_name_save(string()) -> var_name().
+fresh_name_save(Name) ->
+    Fresh = fresh_name(),
+    case get(saved_fresh_names) of
+        undefined -> ok;
+        Old       -> put(saved_fresh_names, Old#{Fresh => Name})
+    end,
+    Fresh.
+
 -spec fresh_name() -> var_name().
 fresh_name() -> fresh_name("%").
 
@@ -1854,7 +1899,7 @@ bottom_up(F, Env, Expr) ->
                                (_)            -> true end,
             case ShouldFreshen(X) of
                 true ->
-                    Z = fresh_name(),
+                    Z = fresh_name_save(X),
                     Env1 = Env#{ Z => E1 },
                     {'let', Z, E1, bottom_up(F, Env1, rename([{X, Z}], Body))};
                 false ->

src/aeso_compiler.erl

@@ -112,10 +112,12 @@ from_string(ContractString, Options) ->
 
 from_string1(ContractString, Options) ->
     #{ fcode := FCode
-     , fcode_env := #{child_con_env := ChildContracts}
+     , fcode_env := FCodeEnv
      , folded_typed_ast := FoldedTypedAst
      , warnings := Warnings } = string_to_code(ContractString, Options),
-    FateCode = aeso_fcode_to_fate:compile(ChildContracts, FCode, Options),
+    #{ child_con_env := ChildContracts } = FCodeEnv,
+    SavedFreshNames = maps:get(saved_fresh_names, FCodeEnv, #{}),
+    {FateCode, VarsRegs} = aeso_fcode_to_fate:compile(ChildContracts, FCode, SavedFreshNames, Options),
     pp_assembler(FateCode, Options),
     ByteCode = aeb_fate_code:serialize(FateCode, []),
     {ok, Version} = version(),
@@ -128,7 +130,13 @@ from_string1(ContractString, Options) ->
             payable => maps:get(payable, FCode),
             warnings => Warnings
            },
-    {ok, maybe_generate_aci(Res, FoldedTypedAst, Options)}.
+    ResDbg = Res#{variables_registers => VarsRegs},
+    FinalRes =
+        case proplists:get_value(debug_info, Options, false) of
+            true  -> ResDbg;
+            false -> Res
+        end,
+    {ok, maybe_generate_aci(FinalRes, FoldedTypedAst, Options)}.
 
 maybe_generate_aci(Result, FoldedTypedAst, Options) ->
     case proplists:get_value(aci, Options) of
@@ -185,7 +193,7 @@ check_call1(ContractString0, FunName, Args, Options) ->
         #{fcode := OrgFcode
         , fcode_env := #{child_con_env := ChildContracts}
         , ast := Ast} = string_to_code(ContractString0, Options),
-        FateCode = aeso_fcode_to_fate:compile(ChildContracts, OrgFcode, []),
+        {FateCode, _} = aeso_fcode_to_fate:compile(ChildContracts, OrgFcode, #{}, []),
         %% collect all hashes and compute the first name without hash collision to
         SymbolHashes = maps:keys(aeb_fate_code:symbols(FateCode)),
         CallName = first_none_match(?CALL_NAME, SymbolHashes,

src/aeso_fcode_to_fate.erl

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 %%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
 -module(aeso_fcode_to_fate).
 
--export([compile/2, compile/3, term_to_fate/1, term_to_fate/2]).
+-export([compile/3, compile/4, term_to_fate/1, term_to_fate/2]).
 
 -ifdef(TEST).
 -export([optimize_fun/4, to_basic_blocks/1]).
@@ -45,7 +45,14 @@
 -define(s(N), {store, N}).
 -define(void, {var, 9999}).
 
--record(env, { contract, vars = [], locals = [], current_function, tailpos = true, child_contracts = #{}, options = []}).
+-record(env, { contract,
+               vars              = [],
+               locals            = [],
+               current_function,
+               tailpos           = true,
+               child_contracts   = #{},
+               saved_fresh_names = #{},
+               options           = [] }).
 
 %% -- Debugging --------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -71,16 +78,27 @@ code_error(Err) ->
 %% -- Main -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 %% @doc Main entry point.
-compile(FCode, Options) ->
-    compile(#{}, FCode, Options).
-compile(ChildContracts, FCode, Options) ->
+compile(FCode, SavedFreshNames, Options) ->
+    compile(#{}, FCode, SavedFreshNames, Options).
+compile(ChildContracts, FCode, SavedFreshNames, Options) ->
+    try
+        compile1(ChildContracts, FCode, SavedFreshNames, Options)
+    after
+        put(variables_registers, undefined)
+    end.
+
+compile1(ChildContracts, FCode, SavedFreshNames, Options) ->
     #{ contract_name := ContractName,
        functions     := Functions } = FCode,
-    SFuns  = functions_to_scode(ChildContracts, ContractName, Functions, Options),
+    SFuns  = functions_to_scode(ChildContracts, ContractName, Functions, SavedFreshNames, Options),
     SFuns1 = optimize_scode(SFuns, Options),
     FateCode = to_basic_blocks(SFuns1),
     ?debug(compile, Options, "~s\n", [aeb_fate_asm:pp(FateCode)]),
-    FateCode.
+    FateCode1 = case proplists:get_value(include_child_contract_symbols, Options, false) of
+                    false -> FateCode;
+                    true -> add_child_symbols(ChildContracts, FateCode)
+                end,
+    {FateCode1, get_variables_registers()}.
 
 make_function_id(X) ->
     aeb_fate_code:symbol_identifier(make_function_name(X)).
@@ -89,22 +107,48 @@ make_function_name(event)              -> <<"Chain.event">>;
 make_function_name({entrypoint, Name}) -> Name;
 make_function_name({local_fun, Xs})    -> list_to_binary("." ++ string:join(Xs, ".")).
 
-functions_to_scode(ChildContracts, ContractName, Functions, Options) ->
+add_child_symbols(ChildContracts, FateCode) ->
+    Funs = lists:flatten([ maps:keys(ChildFuns) || {_, #{functions := ChildFuns}} <- maps:to_list(ChildContracts) ]),
+    Symbols = maps:from_list([ {make_function_id(FName), make_function_name(FName)} || FName <- Funs ]),
+    aeb_fate_code:update_symbols(FateCode, Symbols).
+
+functions_to_scode(ChildContracts, ContractName, Functions, SavedFreshNames, Options) ->
     FunNames = maps:keys(Functions),
     maps:from_list(
-        [ {make_function_name(Name), function_to_scode(ChildContracts, ContractName, FunNames, Name, Attrs, Args, Body, Type, Options)}
+        [ {make_function_name(Name), function_to_scode(ChildContracts, ContractName, FunNames, Name, Attrs, Args, Body, Type, SavedFreshNames, Options)}
         || {Name, #{args   := Args,
                     body   := Body,
                     attrs  := Attrs,
                     return := Type}} <- maps:to_list(Functions)]).
 
-function_to_scode(ChildContracts, ContractName, Functions, Name, Attrs0, Args, Body, ResType, Options) ->
+function_to_scode(ChildContracts, ContractName, Functions, Name, Attrs0, Args, Body, ResType, SavedFreshNames, Options) ->
     {ArgTypes, ResType1} = typesig_to_scode(Args, ResType),
     Attrs = Attrs0 -- [stateful], %% Only track private and payable from here.
-    Env = init_env(ChildContracts, ContractName, Functions, Name, Args, Options),
+    Env = init_env(ChildContracts, ContractName, Functions, Name, Args, SavedFreshNames, Options),
+    [ add_variables_register(Env, Arg, Register) ||
+        proplists:get_value(debug_info, Options, false),
+        {Arg, Register} <- Env#env.vars ],
     SCode = to_scode(Env, Body),
     {Attrs, {ArgTypes, ResType1}, SCode}.
 
+get_variables_registers() ->
+    case get(variables_registers) of
+        undefined -> #{};
+        Vs        -> Vs
+    end.
+
+add_variables_register(Env = #env{saved_fresh_names = SavedFreshNames}, Name, Register) ->
+    Olds = get_variables_registers(),
+    RealName = maps:get(Name, SavedFreshNames, Name),
+    FunName =
+        case Env#env.current_function of
+            event -> "Chain.event";
+            {entrypoint, BinName} -> binary_to_list(BinName);
+            {local_fun, QualName} -> lists:last(QualName)
+        end,
+    New = {Env#env.contract, FunName, RealName},
+    put(variables_registers, Olds#{New => Register}).
+
 -define(tvars, '$tvars').
 
 typesig_to_scode(Args, Res) ->
@@ -149,19 +193,21 @@ types_to_scode(Ts) -> lists:map(fun type_to_scode/1, Ts).
 
 %% -- Environment functions --
 
-init_env(ChildContracts, ContractName, FunNames, Name, Args, Options) ->
+init_env(ChildContracts, ContractName, FunNames, Name, Args, SavedFreshNames, Options) ->
     #env{ vars      = [ {X, {arg, I}} || {I, {X, _}} <- with_ixs(Args) ],
           contract  = ContractName,
           child_contracts = ChildContracts,
           locals    = FunNames,
           current_function = Name,
           options = Options,
-          tailpos   = true }.
+          tailpos   = true,
+          saved_fresh_names = SavedFreshNames }.
 
 next_var(#env{ vars = Vars }) ->
     1 + lists:max([-1 | [J || {_, {var, J}} <- Vars]]).
 
 bind_var(Name, Var, Env = #env{ vars = Vars }) ->
+    proplists:get_value(debug_info, Env#env.options, false) andalso add_variables_register(Env, Name, Var),
     Env#env{ vars = [{Name, Var} | Vars] }.
 
 bind_local(Name, Env) ->
@@ -185,9 +231,10 @@ serialize_contract_code(Env, C) ->
             end,
     case maps:get(C, Cache, none) of
         none ->
-            Options  = Env#env.options,
-            FCode    = maps:get(C, Env#env.child_contracts),
-            FateCode = compile(Env#env.child_contracts, FCode, Options),
+            Options = Env#env.options,
+            SavedFreshNames = Env#env.saved_fresh_names,
+            FCode = maps:get(C, Env#env.child_contracts),
+            {FateCode, _} = compile1(Env#env.child_contracts, FCode, SavedFreshNames, Options),
             ByteCode = aeb_fate_code:serialize(FateCode, []),
             {ok, Version} = aeso_compiler:version(),
             OriginalSourceCode = proplists:get_value(original_src, Options, ""),
@@ -635,6 +682,12 @@ op_to_scode('>=')              -> aeb_fate_ops:egt(?a, ?a, ?a);
 op_to_scode('==')              -> aeb_fate_ops:eq(?a, ?a, ?a);
 op_to_scode('!=')              -> aeb_fate_ops:neq(?a, ?a, ?a);
 op_to_scode('!')               -> aeb_fate_ops:not_op(?a, ?a);
+op_to_scode('bnot')            -> aeb_fate_ops:bin_not(?a, ?a);
+op_to_scode('band')            -> aeb_fate_ops:bin_and(?a, ?a, ?a);
+op_to_scode('bor')             -> aeb_fate_ops:bin_or(?a, ?a, ?a);
+op_to_scode('bxor')            -> aeb_fate_ops:bin_xor(?a, ?a, ?a);
+op_to_scode('<<')              -> aeb_fate_ops:bin_sl(?a, ?a, ?a);
+op_to_scode('>>')              -> aeb_fate_ops:bin_sr(?a, ?a, ?a);
 op_to_scode(map_get)           -> aeb_fate_ops:map_lookup(?a, ?a, ?a);
 op_to_scode(map_get_d)         -> aeb_fate_ops:map_lookup(?a, ?a, ?a, ?a);
 op_to_scode(map_set)           -> aeb_fate_ops:map_update(?a, ?a, ?a, ?a);
@@ -659,7 +712,9 @@ op_to_scode(bits_intersection) -> aeb_fate_ops:bits_and(?a, ?a, ?a);
 op_to_scode(bits_union)        -> aeb_fate_ops:bits_or(?a, ?a, ?a);
 op_to_scode(bits_difference)   -> aeb_fate_ops:bits_diff(?a, ?a, ?a);
 op_to_scode(address_to_str)    -> aeb_fate_ops:addr_to_str(?a, ?a);
+op_to_scode(address_to_bytes)  -> aeb_fate_ops:addr_to_bytes(?a, ?a);
 op_to_scode(int_to_str)        -> aeb_fate_ops:int_to_str(?a, ?a);
+op_to_scode(int_mulmod)        -> aeb_fate_ops:mulmod(?a, ?a, ?a, ?a);
 op_to_scode(contract_to_address)         -> aeb_fate_ops:contract_to_address(?a, ?a);
 op_to_scode(address_to_contract)         -> aeb_fate_ops:address_to_contract(?a, ?a);
 op_to_scode(crypto_verify_sig)           -> aeb_fate_ops:verify_sig(?a, ?a, ?a, ?a);
@@ -669,6 +724,7 @@ op_to_scode(crypto_ecrecover_secp256k1)  -> aeb_fate_ops:ecrecover_secp256k1(?a,
 op_to_scode(crypto_sha3)                 -> aeb_fate_ops:sha3(?a, ?a);
 op_to_scode(crypto_sha256)               -> aeb_fate_ops:sha256(?a, ?a);
 op_to_scode(crypto_blake2b)              -> aeb_fate_ops:blake2b(?a, ?a);
+op_to_scode(crypto_poseidon)             -> aeb_fate_ops:poseidon(?a, ?a, ?a);
 op_to_scode(stringinternal_sha3)         -> aeb_fate_ops:sha3(?a, ?a);
 op_to_scode(stringinternal_sha256)       -> aeb_fate_ops:sha256(?a, ?a);
 op_to_scode(stringinternal_blake2b)      -> aeb_fate_ops:blake2b(?a, ?a);
@@ -709,7 +765,7 @@ tuple(N) -> aeb_fate_ops:tuple(?a, N).
 
 optimize_scode(Funs, Options) ->
     maps:map(fun(Name, Def) -> optimize_fun(Funs, Name, Def, Options) end,
-             Funs).
+            Funs).
 
 flatten(missing) -> missing;
 flatten(Code)    -> lists:map(fun flatten_s/1, lists:flatten(Code)).
@@ -866,6 +922,13 @@ attributes(I) ->
         {'DIV', A, B, C}                      -> Pure(A, [B, C]);
         {'MOD', A, B, C}                      -> Pure(A, [B, C]);
         {'POW', A, B, C}                      -> Pure(A, [B, C]);
+        {'MULMOD', A, B, C, D}                -> Pure(A, [B, C, D]);
+        {'BAND', A, B, C}                     -> Pure(A, [B, C]);
+        {'BOR', A, B, C}                      -> Pure(A, [B, C]);
+        {'BXOR', A, B, C}                     -> Pure(A, [B, C]);
+        {'BNOT', A, B}                        -> Pure(A, [B]);
+        {'BSL', A, B, C}                      -> Pure(A, [B, C]);
+        {'BSR', A, B, C}                      -> Pure(A, [B, C]);
         {'LT', A, B, C}                       -> Pure(A, [B, C]);
         {'GT', A, B, C}                       -> Pure(A, [B, C]);
         {'EQ', A, B, C}                       -> Pure(A, [B, C]);
@@ -918,12 +981,14 @@ attributes(I) ->
         {'SHA3', A, B}                        -> Pure(A, [B]);
         {'SHA256', A, B}                      -> Pure(A, [B]);
         {'BLAKE2B', A, B}                     -> Pure(A, [B]);
+        {'POSEIDON', A, B, C}                 -> Pure(A, [B, C]);
         {'VERIFY_SIG', A, B, C, D}            -> Pure(A, [B, C, D]);
         {'VERIFY_SIG_SECP256K1', A, B, C, D}  -> Pure(A, [B, C, D]);
         {'ECVERIFY_SECP256K1', A, B, C, D}    -> Pure(A, [B, C, D]);
         {'ECRECOVER_SECP256K1', A, B, C}      -> Pure(A, [B, C]);
         {'CONTRACT_TO_ADDRESS', A, B}         -> Pure(A, [B]);
         {'ADDRESS_TO_CONTRACT', A, B}         -> Pure(A, [B]);
+        {'ADDRESS_TO_BYTES', A, B}            -> Pure(A, [B]);
         {'AUTH_TX_HASH', A}                   -> Pure(A, []);
         {'AUTH_TX', A}                        -> Pure(A, []);
         {'BYTES_TO_INT', A, B}                -> Pure(A, [B]);
@@ -1092,7 +1157,8 @@ simpl_top(I, Code, Options) ->
 simpl_top(0, I, Code, _Options) ->
     code_error({optimizer_out_of_fuel, I, Code});
 simpl_top(Fuel, I, Code, Options) ->
-    apply_rules(Fuel, rules(), I, Code, Options).
+    Rules = [R || R = {Rule, _} <- rules(), proplists:get_value(Rule, Options, true)],
+    apply_rules(Fuel, Rules, I, Code, Options).
 
 apply_rules(Fuel, Rules, I, Code, Options) ->
     Cons = fun(X, Xs) -> simpl_top(Fuel - 1, X, Xs, Options) end,
@@ -1119,29 +1185,29 @@ apply_rules_once([{RName, Rule} | Rules], I, Code) ->
 -define(RULE(Name), {Name, fun Name/2}).
 
 merge_rules() ->
-    [?RULE(r_push_consume),
-     ?RULE(r_one_shot_var),
-     ?RULE(r_write_to_dead_var),
-     ?RULE(r_inline_switch_target)
+    [?RULE(optimize_push_consume),
+     ?RULE(optimize_one_shot_var),
+     ?RULE(optimize_write_to_dead_var),
+     ?RULE(optimize_inline_switch_target)
     ].
 
 rules() ->
     merge_rules() ++
-    [?RULE(r_swap_push),
-     ?RULE(r_swap_pop),
-     ?RULE(r_swap_write),
-     ?RULE(r_constant_propagation),
-     ?RULE(r_prune_impossible_branches),
-     ?RULE(r_single_successful_branch),
-     ?RULE(r_inline_store),
-     ?RULE(r_float_switch_body)
+    [?RULE(optimize_swap_push),
+     ?RULE(optimize_swap_pop),
+     ?RULE(optimize_swap_write),
+     ?RULE(optimize_constant_propagation),
+     ?RULE(optimize_prune_impossible_branches),
+     ?RULE(optimize_single_successful_branch),
+     ?RULE(optimize_inline_store),
+     ?RULE(optimize_float_switch_body)
     ].
 
 %% Removing pushes that are immediately consumed.
-r_push_consume({i, Ann1, {'STORE', ?a, A}}, Code) ->
+optimize_push_consume({i, Ann1, {'STORE', ?a, A}}, Code) ->
     inline_push(Ann1, A, 0, Code, []);
 %% Writing directly to memory instead of going through the accumulator.
-r_push_consume({i, Ann1, I}, [{i, Ann2, {'STORE', R, ?a}} | Code]) ->
+optimize_push_consume({i, Ann1, I}, [{i, Ann2, {'STORE', R, ?a}} | Code]) ->
     IsPush =
         case op_view(I) of
             {_, ?a, _} -> true;
@@ -1153,7 +1219,7 @@ r_push_consume({i, Ann1, I}, [{i, Ann2, {'STORE', R, ?a}} | Code]) ->
         end,
     if IsPush -> {[{i, merge_ann(Ann1, Ann2), setelement(2, I, R)}], Code};
        true   -> false end;
-r_push_consume(_, _) -> false.
+optimize_push_consume(_, _) -> false.
 
 inline_push(Ann, Arg, Stack, [{i, _, switch_body} = AI | Code], Acc) ->
     {AI1, {i, Ann1, _}} = swap_instrs({i, Ann, {'STORE', ?a, Arg}}, AI),
@@ -1186,7 +1252,7 @@ split_stack_arg(N, [A | As], Acc) ->
     split_stack_arg(N1, As, [A | Acc]).
 
 %% Move PUSHes past non-stack instructions.
-r_swap_push(Push = {i, _, PushI}, [I | Code]) ->
+optimize_swap_push(Push = {i, _, PushI}, [I | Code]) ->
     case op_view(PushI) of
         {_, ?a, _} ->
             case independent(Push, I) of
@@ -1197,10 +1263,10 @@ r_swap_push(Push = {i, _, PushI}, [I | Code]) ->
             end;
         _ -> false
     end;
-r_swap_push(_, _) -> false.
+optimize_swap_push(_, _) -> false.
 
 %% Move non-stack instruction past POPs.
-r_swap_pop(IA = {i, _, I}, [JA = {i, _, J} | Code]) ->
+optimize_swap_pop(IA = {i, _, I}, [JA = {i, _, J} | Code]) ->
     case independent(IA, JA) of
         true ->
             case {op_view(I), op_view(J)} of
@@ -1208,7 +1274,7 @@ r_swap_pop(IA = {i, _, I}, [JA = {i, _, J} | Code]) ->
                 {_, false} -> false;
                 {{_, IR, IAs}, {_, RJ, JAs}} ->
                     NonStackI = not lists:member(?a, [IR | IAs]),
-                    %% RJ /= ?a to not conflict with r_swap_push
+                    %% RJ /= ?a to not conflict with optimize_swap_push
                     PopJ      = RJ /= ?a andalso lists:member(?a, JAs),
                     case NonStackI andalso PopJ of
                         false -> false;
@@ -1219,22 +1285,22 @@ r_swap_pop(IA = {i, _, I}, [JA = {i, _, J} | Code]) ->
             end;
         false -> false
     end;
-r_swap_pop(_, _) -> false.
+optimize_swap_pop(_, _) -> false.
 
 %% Match up writes to variables with instructions further down.
-r_swap_write(I = {i, _, _}, [J | Code]) ->
+optimize_swap_write(I = {i, _, _}, [J | Code]) ->
     case {var_writes(I), independent(I, J)} of
         {[_], true} ->
             {J1, I1} = swap_instrs(I, J),
-            r_swap_write([J1], I1, Code);
+            optimize_swap_write([J1], I1, Code);
         _ -> false
     end;
-r_swap_write(_, _) -> false.
+optimize_swap_write(_, _) -> false.
 
-r_swap_write(Pre, I, [{i, _, switch_body} = J | Code]) ->
+optimize_swap_write(Pre, I, [{i, _, switch_body} = J | Code]) ->
     {J1, I1} = swap_instrs(I, J),
-    r_swap_write([J1 | Pre], I1, Code);
-r_swap_write(Pre, I, Code0 = [J | Code]) ->
+    optimize_swap_write([J1 | Pre], I1, Code);
+optimize_swap_write(Pre, I, Code0 = [J | Code]) ->
     case apply_rules_once(merge_rules(), I, Code0) of
         {_Rule, New, Rest} ->
             {lists:reverse(Pre) ++ New, Rest};
@@ -1243,27 +1309,27 @@ r_swap_write(Pre, I, Code0 = [J | Code]) ->
                 false -> false;
                 true  ->
                     {J1, I1} = swap_instrs(I, J),
-                    r_swap_write([J1 | Pre], I1, Code)
+                    optimize_swap_write([J1 | Pre], I1, Code)
             end
     end;
-r_swap_write(_, _, _) -> false.
+optimize_swap_write(_, _, _) -> false.
 
 %% Precompute instructions with known values
-r_constant_propagation(Cons = {i, Ann1, {'CONS', R, X, Xs}}, [{i, Ann, {'IS_NIL', S, R}} | Code]) ->
+optimize_constant_propagation(Cons = {i, Ann1, {'CONS', R, X, Xs}}, [{i, Ann, {'IS_NIL', S, R}} | Code]) ->
     Store = {i, Ann, {'STORE', S, ?i(false)}},
     Cons1 = case R of
                 ?a -> {i, Ann1, {'CONS', ?void, X, Xs}};
                 _  -> Cons
             end,
     {[Cons1, Store], Code};
-r_constant_propagation(Nil = {i, Ann1, {'NIL', R}}, [{i, Ann, {'IS_NIL', S, R}} | Code]) ->
+optimize_constant_propagation(Nil = {i, Ann1, {'NIL', R}}, [{i, Ann, {'IS_NIL', S, R}} | Code]) ->
     Store = {i, Ann, {'STORE', S, ?i(true)}},
     Nil1 = case R of
                ?a -> {i, Ann1, {'NIL', ?void}};
                _  -> Nil
            end,
     {[Nil1, Store], Code};
-r_constant_propagation({i, Ann, I}, Code) ->
+optimize_constant_propagation({i, Ann, I}, Code) ->
     case op_view(I) of
         false -> false;
         {Op, R, As} ->
@@ -1277,7 +1343,7 @@ r_constant_propagation({i, Ann, I}, Code) ->
                     end
             end
     end;
-r_constant_propagation(_, _) -> false.
+optimize_constant_propagation(_, _) -> false.
 
 eval_op('ADD', [X, Y]) when is_integer(X), is_integer(Y) -> X + Y;
 eval_op('SUB', [X, Y]) when is_integer(X), is_integer(Y) -> X - Y;
@@ -1296,12 +1362,12 @@ eval_op('NOT', [false]) -> true;
 eval_op(_, _)           -> no_eval.   %% TODO: bits?
 
 %% Prune impossible branches from switches
-r_prune_impossible_branches({switch, ?i(V), Type, Alts, missing}, Code) ->
+optimize_prune_impossible_branches({switch, ?i(V), Type, Alts, missing}, Code) ->
     case pick_branch(Type, V, Alts) of
         false -> false;
         Alt   -> {Alt, Code}
     end;
-r_prune_impossible_branches({switch, ?i(V), boolean, [False, True] = Alts, Def}, Code) when V == true; V == false ->
+optimize_prune_impossible_branches({switch, ?i(V), boolean, [False, True] = Alts, Def}, Code) when V == true; V == false ->
     Alts1 = [if V -> missing; true -> False   end,
              if V -> True;    true -> missing end],
     case Alts == Alts1 of
@@ -1312,7 +1378,7 @@ r_prune_impossible_branches({switch, ?i(V), boolean, [False, True] = Alts, Def},
                 _                  -> {[{switch, ?i(V), boolean, Alts1, Def}], Code}
             end
     end;
-r_prune_impossible_branches(Variant = {i, _, {'VARIANT', R, ?i(_), ?i(Tag), ?i(_)}},
+optimize_prune_impossible_branches(Variant = {i, _, {'VARIANT', R, ?i(_), ?i(Tag), ?i(_)}},
                             [{switch, R, Type = {variant, _}, Alts, missing} | Code]) when is_integer(Tag) ->
     case {R, lists:nth(Tag + 1, Alts)} of
         {_, missing} ->
@@ -1328,7 +1394,7 @@ r_prune_impossible_branches(Variant = {i, _, {'VARIANT', R, ?i(_), ?i(Tag), ?i(_
                 false -> {Alt, Code}
             end
     end;
-r_prune_impossible_branches(_, _) -> false.
+optimize_prune_impossible_branches(_, _) -> false.
 
 pick_branch(boolean, V, [False, True]) when V == true; V == false ->
     Alt = if V -> True; true -> False end,
@@ -1341,7 +1407,7 @@ pick_branch(_Type, _V, _Alts) ->
 
 %% If there's a single branch that doesn't abort we can push the code for that
 %% out of the switch.
-r_single_successful_branch({switch, R, Type, Alts, Def}, Code) ->
+optimize_single_successful_branch({switch, R, Type, Alts, Def}, Code) ->
     case push_code_out_of_switch([Def | Alts]) of
         {_, none} -> false;
         {_, many} -> false;
@@ -1349,7 +1415,7 @@ r_single_successful_branch({switch, R, Type, Alts, Def}, Code) ->
         {[Def1 | Alts1], PushedOut} ->
             {[{switch, R, Type, Alts1, Def1} | PushedOut], Code}
     end;
-r_single_successful_branch(_, _) -> false.
+optimize_single_successful_branch(_, _) -> false.
 
 push_code_out_of_switch([]) -> {[], none};
 push_code_out_of_switch([Alt | Alts]) ->
@@ -1385,7 +1451,7 @@ does_abort({switch, _, _, Alts, Def}) ->
 does_abort(_) -> false.
 
 %% STORE R A, SWITCH R --> SWITCH A
-r_inline_switch_target({i, Ann, {'STORE', R, A}}, [{switch, R, Type, Alts, Def} | Code]) ->
+optimize_inline_switch_target({i, Ann, {'STORE', R, A}}, [{switch, R, Type, Alts, Def} | Code]) ->
     Ann1   =
         case is_reg(A) of
             true  -> Ann#{ live_out := ordsets:add_element(A, maps:get(live_out, Ann)) };
@@ -1404,18 +1470,18 @@ r_inline_switch_target({i, Ann, {'STORE', R, A}}, [{switch, R, Type, Alts, Def}
             end;
         _        -> false %% impossible
     end;
-r_inline_switch_target(_, _) -> false.
+optimize_inline_switch_target(_, _) -> false.
 
 %% Float switch-body to closest switch
-r_float_switch_body(I = {i, _, _}, [J = {i, _, switch_body} | Code]) ->
+optimize_float_switch_body(I = {i, _, _}, [J = {i, _, switch_body} | Code]) ->
     {J1, I1} = swap_instrs(I, J),
     {[], [J1, I1 | Code]};
-r_float_switch_body(_, _) -> false.
+optimize_float_switch_body(_, _) -> false.
 
 %% Inline stores
-r_inline_store({i, _, {'STORE', R, R}}, Code) ->
+optimize_inline_store({i, _, {'STORE', R, R}}, Code) ->
     {[], Code};
-r_inline_store(I = {i, _, {'STORE', R = {var, _}, A}}, Code) ->
+optimize_inline_store(I = {i, _, {'STORE', R = {var, _}, A}}, Code) ->
     %% Not when A is var unless updating the annotations properly.
     Inline = case A of
                  {arg, _}   -> true;
@@ -1423,13 +1489,13 @@ r_inline_store(I = {i, _, {'STORE', R = {var, _}, A}}, Code) ->
                  {store, _} -> true;
                  _          -> false
              end,
-    if Inline -> r_inline_store([I], false, R, A, Code);
+    if Inline -> optimize_inline_store([I], false, R, A, Code);
        true   -> false end;
-r_inline_store(_, _) -> false.
+optimize_inline_store(_, _) -> false.
 
-r_inline_store(Acc, Progress, R, A, [I = {i, _, switch_body} | Code]) ->
-    r_inline_store([I | Acc], Progress, R, A, Code);
-r_inline_store(Acc, Progress, R, A, [{i, Ann, I} | Code]) ->
+optimize_inline_store(Acc, Progress, R, A, [I = {i, _, switch_body} | Code]) ->
+    optimize_inline_store([I | Acc], Progress, R, A, Code);
+optimize_inline_store(Acc, Progress, R, A, [{i, Ann, I} | Code]) ->
     #{ write := W } = attributes(I),
     Inl = fun(X) when X == R -> A; (X) -> X end,
     case live_in(R, Ann) of
@@ -1449,14 +1515,14 @@ r_inline_store(Acc, Progress, R, A, [{i, Ann, I} | Code]) ->
             case lists:member(W, [R, A]) of
                 true when Progress1 -> {lists:reverse(Acc1), Code};
                 true                -> false;
-                false               -> r_inline_store(Acc1, Progress1, R, A, Code)
+                false               -> optimize_inline_store(Acc1, Progress1, R, A, Code)
             end
     end;
-r_inline_store(Acc, true, _, _, Code) -> {lists:reverse(Acc), Code};
-r_inline_store(_, false, _, _, _) -> false.
+optimize_inline_store(Acc, true, _, _, Code) -> {lists:reverse(Acc), Code};
+optimize_inline_store(_, false, _, _, _) -> false.
 
 %% Shortcut write followed by final read
-r_one_shot_var({i, Ann1, I}, [{i, Ann2, J} | Code]) ->
+optimize_one_shot_var({i, Ann1, I}, [{i, Ann2, J} | Code]) ->
     case op_view(I) of
         {Op, R = {var, _}, As} ->
             Copy = case J of
@@ -1470,11 +1536,11 @@ r_one_shot_var({i, Ann1, I}, [{i, Ann2, J} | Code]) ->
             end;
         _ -> false
     end;
-r_one_shot_var(_, _) -> false.
+optimize_one_shot_var(_, _) -> false.
 
 %% Remove writes to dead variables
-r_write_to_dead_var({i, _, {'STORE', ?void, ?a}}, _) -> false; %% Avoid looping
-r_write_to_dead_var({i, Ann, I}, Code) ->
+optimize_write_to_dead_var({i, _, {'STORE', ?void, ?a}}, _) -> false; %% Avoid looping
+optimize_write_to_dead_var({i, Ann, I}, Code) ->
     #{ pure := Pure } = attributes(I),
     case op_view(I) of
         {_Op, R, As} when R /= ?a, Pure ->
@@ -1487,7 +1553,7 @@ r_write_to_dead_var({i, Ann, I}, Code) ->
             end;
         _ -> false
     end;
-r_write_to_dead_var(_, _) -> false.
+optimize_write_to_dead_var(_, _) -> false.
 
 op_view({'ABORT', R}) -> {'ABORT', none, [R]};
 op_view({'EXIT', R}) -> {'EXIT', none, [R]};

src/aeso_parser.erl

@@ -333,14 +333,19 @@ expr100() ->
 
 expr150() -> infixl(expr200(), binop('|>')).
 expr200() -> infixr(expr300(), binop('||')).
-expr300() -> infixr(expr400(), binop('&&')).
+expr300() -> infixr(expr325(), binop('&&')).
+expr325() -> infixl(expr350(), binop('bor')).
+expr350() -> infixl(expr375(), binop('bxor')).
+expr375() -> infixl(expr400(), binop('band')).
 expr400() -> infix(expr500(),  binop(['<', '>', '=<', '>=', '==', '!='])).
-expr500() -> infixr(expr600(), binop(['::', '++'])).
+expr500() -> infixr(expr550(), binop(['::', '++'])).
+expr550() -> infixl(expr600(), binop(['<<', '>>'])).
 expr600() -> infixl(expr650(), binop(['+', '-'])).
 expr650() -> ?RULE(many(token('-')), expr700(), prefixes(_1, _2)).
 expr700() -> infixl(expr750(), binop(['*', '/', mod])).
 expr750() -> infixl(expr800(), binop(['^'])).
-expr800() -> ?RULE(many(token('!')), expr900(), prefixes(_1, _2)).
+expr800() -> ?RULE(many(token('!')), expr850(), prefixes(_1, _2)).
+expr850() -> ?RULE(many(token('bnot')), expr900(), prefixes(_1, _2)).
 expr900() -> ?RULE(exprAtom(), many(elim()), elim(_1, _2)).
 
 exprAtom() ->

src/aeso_pretty.erl

@@ -261,6 +261,8 @@ type(Type, Options) ->
     with_options(Options, fun() -> type(Type) end).
 
 -spec type(aeso_syntax:type()) -> doc().
+type(F = {fun_t, _, _, var_args, _}) ->
+    type(setelement(4, F, [var_args]));
 type({fun_t, _, Named, Args, Ret}) ->
     follow(hsep(args_type(Named ++ Args), text("=>")), type(Ret));
 type({type_sig, _, Named, Args, Ret}) ->
@@ -288,7 +290,9 @@ type(T = {id, _, _})   -> name(T);
 type(T = {qid, _, _})  -> name(T);
 type(T = {con, _, _})  -> name(T);
 type(T = {qcon, _, _}) -> name(T);
-type(T = {tvar, _, _}) -> name(T).
+type(T = {tvar, _, _}) -> name(T);
+
+type(var_args) -> text("var_args").
 
 -spec args_type([aeso_syntax:type()]) -> doc().
 args_type(Args) ->
@@ -430,16 +434,22 @@ lc_bind(Let) ->
 bin_prec('..')   -> {  0,   0,   0};  %% Always printed inside '[ ]'
 bin_prec('=')    -> {  0,   0,   0};  %% Always printed inside '[ ]'
 bin_prec('@')    -> {  0,   0,   0};  %% Only in error messages
+bin_prec('|>')   -> {150, 150, 200};
 bin_prec('||')   -> {200, 300, 200};
-bin_prec('&&')   -> {300, 400, 300};
+bin_prec('&&')   -> {300, 325, 300};
+bin_prec('bor')  -> {325, 350, 325};
+bin_prec('bxor') -> {350, 375, 350};
+bin_prec('band') -> {375, 400, 375};
 bin_prec('<')    -> {400, 500, 500};
 bin_prec('>')    -> {400, 500, 500};
 bin_prec('=<')   -> {400, 500, 500};
 bin_prec('>=')   -> {400, 500, 500};
 bin_prec('==')   -> {400, 500, 500};
 bin_prec('!=')   -> {400, 500, 500};
-bin_prec('++')   -> {500, 600, 500};
-bin_prec('::')   -> {500, 600, 500};
+bin_prec('++')   -> {500, 550, 500};
+bin_prec('::')   -> {500, 550, 500};
+bin_prec('<<')   -> {550, 600, 550};
+bin_prec('>>')   -> {550, 600, 550};
 bin_prec('+')    -> {600, 600, 650};
 bin_prec('-')    -> {600, 600, 650};
 bin_prec('*')    -> {700, 700, 750};
@@ -449,7 +459,8 @@ bin_prec('^')    -> {750, 750, 800}.
 
 -spec un_prec(aeso_syntax:un_op()) -> {integer(), integer()}.
 un_prec('-')    -> {650, 650};
-un_prec('!')    -> {800, 800}.
+un_prec('!')    -> {800, 800};
+un_prec('bnot') -> {850, 850}.
 
 equals(Ann, A, B) ->
     {app, [{format, infix} | Ann], {'=', Ann}, [A, B]}.

src/aeso_scan.erl

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ lexer() ->
 
     Keywords = ["contract", "include", "let", "switch", "type", "record", "datatype", "if", "elif", "else", "function",
                 "stateful", "payable", "true", "false", "mod", "public", "entrypoint", "private", "indexed", "namespace",
-                "interface", "main", "using", "as", "for", "hiding"
+                "interface", "main", "using", "as", "for", "hiding", "band", "bor", "bxor", "bnot"
                ],
     KW = string:join(Keywords, "|"),
 

src/aeso_syntax.erl

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 -export_type([ann_line/0, ann_col/0, ann_origin/0, ann_format/0, ann/0]).
 -export_type([name/0, id/0, con/0, qid/0, qcon/0, tvar/0, op/0]).
 -export_type([bin_op/0, un_op/0]).
--export_type([decl/0, letbind/0, typedef/0, pragma/0]).
+-export_type([decl/0, letbind/0, typedef/0, pragma/0, fundecl/0]).
 -export_type([arg/0, field_t/0, constructor_t/0, named_arg_t/0]).
 -export_type([type/0, constant/0, expr/0, arg_expr/0, field/1, stmt/0, alt/0, lvalue/0, elim/0, pat/0]).
 -export_type([ast/0]).
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@
 
 -type bin_op() :: '+' | '-' | '*' | '/' | mod | '^'
                 | '++' | '::' | '<' | '>' | '=<' | '>=' | '==' | '!='
-                | '||' | '&&' | '..'.
--type un_op() :: '-' | '!'.
+                | '||' | '&&' | '..' | 'band' | 'bor' | 'bxor' | '>>' | '<<' | '|>'.
+-type un_op() :: '-' | '!' | 'bnot'.
 
 -type expr()
     :: {lam, ann(), [arg()], expr()}

src/aeso_vm_decode.erl

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ from_fate_builtin(QType, Val) ->
 
         {["AENS", "name"], {variant, [3], 0, {Addr, TTL, Ptrs}}} ->
             App(["AENS","Name"], [Chk(Adr, Addr), Chk(Qid(["Chain", "ttl"]), TTL),
-                              Chk(Map(Str, Qid(["AENS", "pointee"])), Ptrs)]);
+                                  Chk(Map(Str, Qid(["AENS", "pointee"])), Ptrs)]);
 
         {["AENS", "pointee"], {variant, [1, 1, 1, 1], 0, {Addr}}} ->
             App(["AENS","AccountPt"], [Chk(Adr, Addr)]);
@@ -99,6 +99,21 @@ from_fate_builtin(QType, Val) ->
         {["AENS", "pointee"], {variant, [1, 1, 1, 1], 3, {Addr}}} ->
             App(["AENS","ChannelPt"], [Chk(Adr, Addr)]);
 
+        {["AENSv2", "name"], {variant, [3], 0, {Addr, TTL, Ptrs}}} ->
+            App(["AENSv2","Name"], [Chk(Adr, Addr), Chk(Qid(["Chain", "ttl"]), TTL),
+                                    Chk(Map(Str, Qid(["AENSv2", "pointee"])), Ptrs)]);
+
+        {["AENSv2", "pointee"], {variant, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 0, {Val}}} ->
+            App(["AENSv2","AccountPt"], [Chk(Adr, Val)]);
+        {["AENSv2", "pointee"], {variant, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 1, {Val}}} ->
+            App(["AENSv2","OraclePt"], [Chk(Adr, Val)]);
+        {["AENSv2", "pointee"], {variant, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 2, {Val}}} ->
+            App(["AENSv2","ContractPt"], [Chk(Adr, Val)]);
+        {["AENSv2", "pointee"], {variant, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 3, {Val}}} ->
+            App(["AENSv2","ChannelPt"], [Chk(Adr, Val)]);
+        {["AENSv2", "pointee"], {variant, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 4, {Val}}} ->
+            App(["AENSv2","DataPt"], [Chk(Str, Val)]);
+
         {["Chain", "ga_meta_tx"], {variant, [2], 0, {Addr, X}}} ->
             App(["Chain","GAMetaTx"], [Chk(Adr, Addr), Chk(Int, X)]);
 

src/aesophia.app.src

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {application, aesophia,
  [{description, "Compiler for Aeternity Sophia language"},
-  {vsn, "7.0.0"},
+  {vsn, "8.0.0"},
   {registered, []},
   {applications,
    [kernel,

test/aeso_aci_tests.erl

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ test_cases(1) ->
 		 "  payable stateful entrypoint a(i : int) = i+1\n">>,
     MapACI = #{contract =>
 		   #{name => <<"C">>,
-		     type_defs => [],
+		     typedefs => [],
          payable => true,
          kind => contract_main,
 		     functions =>
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ test_cases(2) ->
     MapACI = #{contract =>
                    #{name => <<"C">>, payable => false,
                      kind => contract_main,
-                     type_defs =>
+                     typedefs =>
                          [#{name => <<"allan">>,
                             typedef => <<"int">>,
                             vars => []}],
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ test_cases(3) ->
 		     name => <<"C">>, payable => false, kind => contract_main,
          event => #{variant => [#{<<"SingleEventDefined">> => []}]},
          state => <<"unit">>,
-		     type_defs =>
+		     typedefs =>
              [#{name => <<"bert">>,
                 typedef =>
                     #{variant =>

test/aeso_compiler_tests.erl

@@ -202,6 +202,9 @@ compilable_contracts() ->
      "polymorphism_contract_interface_extensions",
      "polymorphism_contract_interface_same_decl_multi_interface",
      "polymorphism_contract_interface_same_name_same_type",
+     "polymorphism_variance_switching_chain_create",
+     "polymorphism_variance_switching_void_supertype",
+     "polymorphism_variance_switching_unify_with_interface_decls",
      "missing_init_fun_state_unit",
      "complex_compare_leq",
      "complex_compare",
@@ -214,6 +217,8 @@ compilable_contracts() ->
      "polymorphic_map_keys",
      "unapplied_contract_call",
      "unapplied_named_arg_builtin",
+     "resolve_field_constraint_by_arity",
+     "ceres",
      "test" % Custom general-purpose test file. Keep it last on the list.
     ].
 
@@ -730,10 +735,22 @@ failing_contracts() ->
                      "Conflicting updates for field 'foo'">>])
     , ?TYPE_ERROR(factories_type_errors,
                   [<<?Pos(10,18)
-                    "Chain.clone requires `ref` named argument of contract type.">>,
+                     "Chain.clone requires `ref` named argument of contract type.">>,
                    <<?Pos(11,18)
-                     "Cannot unify `(gas : int, value : int, protected : bool) => if(protected, option(void), void)` and `(gas : int, value : int, protected : bool, int, bool) => 'b`\n"
-                     "when checking contract construction of type\n  (gas : int, value : int, protected : bool) =>\n    if(protected, option(void), void) (at line 11, column 18)\nagainst the expected type\n  (gas : int, value : int, protected : bool, int, bool) => 'b">>,
+                     "Cannot unify `(gas : int, value : int, protected : bool) => if(protected, option(void), void)` and `(gas : int, value : int, protected : bool, int, bool) => if(protected, option(void), void)`\n"
+                     "when checking contract construction of type\n"
+                     "  (gas : int, value : int, protected : bool) =>\n"
+                     "    if(protected, option(void), void) (at line 11, column 18)\n"
+                     "against the expected type\n"
+                     "  (gas : int, value : int, protected : bool, int, bool) =>\n"
+                     "    if(protected, option(void), void)">>,
+                   <<?Pos(11,18)
+                     "Cannot unify `Bakoom` and `Kaboom`\n"
+                     "when checking that contract construction of type\n"
+                     "  Bakoom\n"
+                     "arising from resolution of variadic function `Chain.clone`\n"
+                     "matches the expected type\n"
+                     "  Kaboom">>,
                    <<?Pos(12,37)
                      "Cannot unify `int` and `bool`\n"
                      "when checking named argument `gas : int` against inferred type `bool`">>,
@@ -846,25 +863,25 @@ failing_contracts() ->
                      "Trying to implement or extend an undefined interface `Z`">>
                   ])
     , ?TYPE_ERROR(polymorphism_contract_interface_same_name_different_type,
-                  [<<?Pos(4,20)
-                     "Unimplemented function `f` from the interface `I1` in the contract `I2`">>])
+                  [<<?Pos(9,5)
+                     "Duplicate definitions of `f` at\n"
+                     "  - line 8, column 5\n"
+                     "  - line 9, column 5">>])
     , ?TYPE_ERROR(polymorphism_contract_missing_implementation,
                   [<<?Pos(4,20)
                      "Unimplemented function `f` from the interface `I1` in the contract `I2`">>
                   ])
     , ?TYPE_ERROR(polymorphism_contract_same_decl_multi_interface,
                   [<<?Pos(7,10)
-                     "Unimplemented function `f` from the interface `J` in the contract `C`">>
+                     "Both interfaces `I` and `J` implemented by the contract `C` have a function called `f`">>
                   ])
     , ?TYPE_ERROR(polymorphism_contract_undefined_interface,
                   [<<?Pos(1,14)
                      "Trying to implement or extend an undefined interface `I`">>
                   ])
     , ?TYPE_ERROR(polymorphism_contract_same_name_different_type_multi_interface,
-                  [<<?Pos(9,5)
-                     "Duplicate definitions of `f` at\n"
-                     "  - line 8, column 5\n"
-                     "  - line 9, column 5">>
+                  [<<?Pos(7,10)
+                     "Both interfaces `I` and `J` implemented by the contract `C` have a function called `f`">>
                   ])
     , ?TYPE_ERROR(polymorphism_contract_interface_undefined_interface,
                   [<<?Pos(1,24)
@@ -1025,6 +1042,20 @@ failing_contracts() ->
                      "Cannot unify `Animal` and `Cat` in a covariant context\n"
                      "when checking the type of the pattern `q15 : oracle_query(Cat, Cat)` against the expected type `oracle_query(Cat, Animal)`">>
                   ])
+    , ?TYPE_ERROR(polymorphism_variance_switching_chain_create_fail,
+                  [<<?Pos(9,22)
+                     "I is not implemented.\n"
+                     "when resolving arguments of variadic function `Chain.create`">>,
+                   <<?Pos(10,13)
+                     "Cannot unify `I` and `C` in a covariant context\n"
+                     "when checking the type of the pattern `c2 : C` against the expected type `I`">>,
+                   <<?Pos(10,22)
+                     "I is not implemented.\n"
+                     "when resolving arguments of variadic function `Chain.create`">>,
+                   <<?Pos(11,22)
+                     "I is not implemented.\n"
+                     "when resolving arguments of variadic function `Chain.create`">>
+                  ])
     , ?TYPE_ERROR(missing_definition,
                   [<<?Pos(2,14)
                      "Missing definition of function `foo`">>
@@ -1065,19 +1096,19 @@ failing_contracts() ->
                   ])
     , ?TYPE_ERROR(polymorphic_aens_resolve,
                   [<<?Pos(4,5)
-                     "Invalid return type of `AENS.resolve`:\n"
+                     "Invalid return type of `AENSv2.resolve`:\n"
                      "  `'a`\n"
                      "It must be a `string` or a pubkey type (`address`, `oracle`, etc)">>
                   ])
     , ?TYPE_ERROR(bad_aens_resolve,
                   [<<?Pos(6,5)
-                     "Invalid return type of `AENS.resolve`:\n"
+                     "Invalid return type of `AENSv2.resolve`:\n"
                      "  `list(int)`\n"
                      "It must be a `string` or a pubkey type (`address`, `oracle`, etc)">>
                   ])
     , ?TYPE_ERROR(bad_aens_resolve_using,
                   [<<?Pos(7,5)
-                     "Invalid return type of `AENS.resolve`:\n"
+                     "Invalid return type of `AENSv2.resolve`:\n"
                      "  `list(int)`\n"
                      "It must be a `string` or a pubkey type (`address`, `oracle`, etc)">>
                   ])
@@ -1109,6 +1140,19 @@ failing_contracts() ->
                      "  `oracle(string, (int) => int)`\n"
                      "The response type must not be higher-order (contain function types)">>
                   ])
+    , ?TYPE_ERROR(var_args_unify_let,
+                  [<<?Pos(3,9)
+                     "Cannot infer types for variable argument list.\n"
+                     "when checking the type of the pattern `x : 'a` against the expected type `(gas : int, value : int, protected : bool, ref : 'b, var_args) => 'b`">>
+                  ])
+    , ?TYPE_ERROR(var_args_unify_fun_call,
+                  [<<?Pos(6,5)
+                     "Cannot infer types for variable argument list.\n"
+                     "when checking the application of\n"
+                     "  `g : (() => 'b) => 'b`\n"
+                     "to arguments\n"
+                     "  `Chain.create : (value : int, var_args) => 'c`">>
+                  ])
     ].
 
 validation_test_() ->

test/aeso_parser_tests.erl

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ simple_contracts_test_() ->
             %% associativity
             [ RightAssoc(Op) || Op <- ["||", "&&", "::", "++"] ],
             [ NonAssoc(Op)   || Op <- ["==", "!=", "<", ">", "=<", ">="] ],
-            [ LeftAssoc(Op)  || Op <- ["+", "-", "*", "/", "mod"] ],
+            [ LeftAssoc(Op)  || Op <- ["+", "-", "*", "/", "mod", "band", "bor", "bxor", "<<", ">>"] ],
 
             %% precedence
             [ Stronger(Op2, Op1) || [T1 , T2 | _] <- tails(Tiers), Op1 <- T1, Op2 <- T2 ],

test/aeso_scan_tests.erl

@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ all_tokens() ->
     %% Symbols
     lists:map(Lit, [',', '.', ';', '|', ':', '(', ')', '[', ']', '{', '}']) ++
     %% Operators
-    lists:map(Lit, ['=', '==', '!=', '>', '<', '>=', '=<', '-', '+', '++', '*', '/', mod, ':', '::', '->', '=>', '||', '&&', '!']) ++
+    lists:map(Lit, ['=', '==', '!=', '>', '<', '>=', '=<', '-', '+', '++', '*', '/', mod,
+                    ':', '::', '->', '=>', '||', '&&', '!', 'band', 'bor', 'bxor', 'bnot' ,'<<', '>>']) ++
     %% Keywords
     lists:map(Lit, [contract, type, 'let', switch]) ++
     %% Comment token (not an actual token), just for tests

test/contracts/aens.aes

@@ -6,77 +6,77 @@ main contract AENSTest =
   // Name resolution
 
   stateful entrypoint resolve_word(name : string, key : string) : option(address) =
-    AENS.resolve(name, key)
+    AENSv2.resolve(name, key)
 
   stateful entrypoint resolve_string(name : string, key : string) : option(string) =
-    AENS.resolve(name, key)
+    AENSv2.resolve(name, key)
 
   stateful entrypoint resolve_contract(name : string, key : string) : option(C) =
-    AENS.resolve(name, key)
+    AENSv2.resolve(name, key)
 
   stateful entrypoint resolve_oracle(name : string, key : string) : option(oracle(int, int)) =
-    AENS.resolve(name, key)
+    AENSv2.resolve(name, key)
 
   stateful entrypoint resolve_oracle_query(name : string, key : string) : option(oracle_query(int, int)) =
-    AENS.resolve(name, key)
+    AENSv2.resolve(name, key)
 
   // Transactions
 
   stateful entrypoint preclaim(addr  : address,     // Claim on behalf of this account (can be Contract.address)
                                chash : hash) : unit = // Commitment hash
-    AENS.preclaim(addr, chash)
+    AENSv2.preclaim(addr, chash)
 
   stateful entrypoint signedPreclaim(addr  : address, // Claim on behalf of this account (can be Contract.address)
                                    chash : hash,             // Commitment hash
                                    sign  : signature) : unit = // Signed by addr (if not Contract.address)
-    AENS.preclaim(addr, chash, signature = sign)
+    AENSv2.preclaim(addr, chash, signature = sign)
 
   stateful entrypoint claim(addr : address,
                           name : string,
                           salt : int,
                           name_fee : int) : unit =
-    AENS.claim(addr, name, salt, name_fee)
+    AENSv2.claim(addr, name, salt, name_fee)
 
   stateful entrypoint signedClaim(addr : address,
                                 name : string,
                                 salt : int,
                                 name_fee : int,
                                 sign : signature) : unit =
-    AENS.claim(addr, name, salt, name_fee, signature = sign)
+    AENSv2.claim(addr, name, salt, name_fee, signature = sign)
 
 
   stateful entrypoint update(owner      : address,
                              name       : string,
                              ttl        : option(Chain.ttl),
                              client_ttl : option(int),
-                             pointers   : option(map(string, AENS.pointee))) : unit =
-    AENS.update(owner, name, ttl, client_ttl, pointers)
+                             pointers   : option(map(string, AENSv2.pointee))) : unit =
+    AENSv2.update(owner, name, ttl, client_ttl, pointers)
 
   stateful entrypoint signedUpdate(owner      : address,
                                    name       : string,
                                    ttl        : option(Chain.ttl),
                                    client_ttl : option(int),
-                                   pointers   : option(map(string, AENS.pointee)),
+                                   pointers   : option(map(string, AENSv2.pointee)),
                                    sign       : signature) : unit =
-    AENS.update(owner, name, ttl, client_ttl, pointers, signature = sign)
+    AENSv2.update(owner, name, ttl, client_ttl, pointers, signature = sign)
 
 
   stateful entrypoint transfer(owner     : address,
                              new_owner : address,
                              name      : string) : unit =
-    AENS.transfer(owner, new_owner, name)
+    AENSv2.transfer(owner, new_owner, name)
 
   stateful entrypoint signedTransfer(owner     : address,
                                      new_owner : address,
                                      name      : string,
                                      sign      : signature) : unit =
-    AENS.transfer(owner, new_owner, name, signature = sign)
+    AENSv2.transfer(owner, new_owner, name, signature = sign)
 
   stateful entrypoint revoke(owner     : address,
                            name      : string) : unit =
-    AENS.revoke(owner, name)
+    AENSv2.revoke(owner, name)
 
   stateful entrypoint signedRevoke(owner     : address,
                                    name      : string,
                                    sign      : signature) : unit =
-    AENS.revoke(owner, name, signature = sign)
+    AENSv2.revoke(owner, name, signature = sign)

test/contracts/aens_update.aes

@@ -1,17 +1,30 @@
-contract AENSUpdate =
+include "Option.aes"
+include "AENSCompat.aes"
+contract interface OldAENSContract =
+  entrypoint set : (string, string, AENS.pointee) => unit
+  entrypoint lookup : (string, string) => AENS.pointee
+
+main contract AENSUpdate =
   stateful entrypoint update_name(owner : address, name : string) =
-    let p1 : AENS.pointee = AENS.AccountPt(Call.caller)
-    let p2 : AENS.pointee = AENS.OraclePt(Call.caller)
-    let p3 : AENS.pointee = AENS.ContractPt(Call.caller)
-    let p4 : AENS.pointee = AENS.ChannelPt(Call.caller)
-    AENS.update(owner, name, None, None,
-                Some({ ["account_pubkey"] = p1, ["oracle_pubkey"] = p2,
-                       ["contract_pubkey"] = p3, ["misc"] = p4 }))
+    let p1 : AENSv2.pointee = AENSv2.AccountPt(Call.caller)
+    let p2 : AENSv2.pointee = AENSv2.OraclePt(Call.caller)
+    let p3 : AENSv2.pointee = AENSv2.ContractPt(Call.caller)
+    let p4 : AENSv2.pointee = AENSv2.ChannelPt(Call.caller)
+    let p5 : AENSv2.pointee = AENSv2.DataPt("any something will do")
+    AENSv2.update(owner, name, None, None,
+                  Some({ ["account_pubkey"] = p1, ["oracle_pubkey"] = p2,
+                         ["contract_pubkey"] = p3, ["misc"] = p4, ["data"] = p5 }))
+
+  stateful entrypoint old_interaction(c : OldAENSContract, owner : address, name : string) =
+    let p : AENS.pointee = c.lookup(name, "key1")
+    AENSv2.update(owner, name, None, None, Some({ ["key1"] = AENSCompat.pointee_to_V2(p) }))
+    switch(AENSv2.lookup(name))
+      Some(AENSv2.Name(_, _, pt_map)) =>
+        c.set(name, "key2", Option.force(AENSCompat.pointee_from_V2(pt_map["key1"])))
 
   entrypoint get_ttl(name : string) =
-    switch(AENS.lookup(name))
-     Some(AENS.Name(_, FixedTTL(ttl), _)) => ttl
+    switch(AENSv2.lookup(name))
+     Some(AENSv2.Name(_, FixedTTL(ttl), _)) => ttl
 
   entrypoint expiry(o : oracle(int, int)) : int =
     Oracle.expiry(o)
-

test/contracts/bad_aens_resolve.aes

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ contract BadAENSresolve =
   type t('a) = option(list('a))
 
   function fail() : t(int) =
-    AENS.resolve("foo.aet", "whatever")
+    AENSv2.resolve("foo.aet", "whatever")
 
   entrypoint main_fun() = ()
 

test/contracts/bad_aens_resolve_using.aes

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 contract BadAENSresolve =
-  using AENS
+  using AENSv2
 
   type t('a) = option(list('a))
 
   function fail() : t(int) =
     resolve("foo.aet", "whatever")
 
-  entrypoint main_fun() = ()
+  entrypoint main_fun() = ()

test/contracts/ceres.aes

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+contract C =
+  entrypoint test() =
+    let a : int = 23
+    let b : int = 52
+    let c = a bor b
+    let d = c bxor b
+    let e = d band b
+    let f = bnot a
+    let g = f << 2
+    let h = g >> 2
+    let i = Int.mulmod(a, b, h)
+    let j = Crypto.poseidon(i, a)
+    let k : bytes(32) = Address.to_bytes(Call.origin)
+    (a bor b band c bxor a << bnot b >> a, k)

test/contracts/complex_types.aes

@@ -1,16 +1,7 @@
 
-contract interface Remote =
-  entrypoint up_to       : (int)               => list(int)
-  entrypoint sum         : (list(int))         => int
-  entrypoint some_string : ()                  => string
-  entrypoint pair        : (int, string)       => int * string
-  entrypoint squares     : (int)               => list(int * int)
-  entrypoint filter_some : (list(option(int))) => list(int)
-  entrypoint all_some    : (list(option(int))) => option(list(int))
-
 contract ComplexTypes =
 
-  record state = { worker : Remote }
+  record state = { worker : ComplexTypes }
 
   entrypoint init(worker) = {worker = worker}
 

test/contracts/environment.aes

@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
 
 // Testing primitives for accessing the block chain environment
-contract interface Interface =
-  entrypoint contract_address : () => address
-  entrypoint call_origin      : () => address
-  entrypoint call_caller      : () => address
-  entrypoint call_value       : () => int
 
 contract Environment =
 
-  record state = {remote : Interface}
+  record state = {remote : Environment}
 
   entrypoint init(remote) = {remote = remote}
 

test/contracts/polymorphic_aens_resolve.aes

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 contract PolymorphicAENSresolve =
 
   function fail() : option('a) =
-    AENS.resolve("foo.aet", "whatever")
+    AENSv2.resolve("foo.aet", "whatever")
 
   entrypoint main_fun() = ()
 

test/contracts/polymorphism_variance_switching_chain_create.aes

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+contract interface I =
+    entrypoint f : () => int
+
+contract C1 : I =
+    entrypoint f() = 123
+
+contract C2 : I =
+    entrypoint f() = 888
+
+namespace Make =
+    stateful function new1() : I = Chain.create() : C1
+    stateful function new2() : I = Chain.create() : C2
+
+    stateful function new(c : I) : int = c.f()
+
+main contract Main =
+    stateful entrypoint test1() =
+        let c = Make.new1()
+        Make.new(c)
+
+    stateful entrypoint test2() =
+        let c = Make.new2()
+        Make.new(c)
+
+    stateful entrypoint test3() =
+        let c1      = Chain.create() : C1  // succeeds
+        let c2 : I  = Chain.create() : C1  // succeeds
+        let c3 : C1 = Chain.create()       // succeeds
+        ()

test/contracts/polymorphism_variance_switching_chain_create_fail.aes

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+contract interface I =
+    entrypoint f : () => int
+
+contract C : I =
+    entrypoint f() = 123
+
+main contract Main =
+    stateful entrypoint test() =
+        let c1 : I = Chain.create()       // fails
+        let c2 : C = Chain.create() : I   // fails
+        let c3     = Chain.create() : I   // fails
+        ()

test/contracts/polymorphism_variance_switching_unify_with_interface_decls.aes

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+payable contract interface SalesOffer =
+    entrypoint init : (address, address, int, int) => unit
+
+payable contract Test : SalesOffer =
+    entrypoint init(_, _, _, _) = ()

test/contracts/polymorphism_variance_switching_void_supertype.aes

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+payable contract interface SalesOffer =
+    entrypoint init : (address, address, int, int) => void
+
+payable contract Test : SalesOffer =
+    entrypoint init(_ : address, _ : address, _ : int, _ : int) = ()

test/contracts/resolve_field_constraint_by_arity.aes

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+contract First =
+    entrypoint print_num(x) = 1 + x
+
+contract Second =
+    entrypoint print_num() = 1
+
+main contract Test =
+    entrypoint f(c) = c.print_num(1)
+    entrypoint g(c) = c.print_num()

test/contracts/spend_test.aes

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
 
-contract interface SpendContract =
-  entrypoint withdraw : (int) => int
-
 contract SpendTest =
 
   stateful entrypoint spend(to, amount) =

test/contracts/unapplied_builtins.aes

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 // Named argument builtins are:
 //    Oracle.register
 //    Oracle.respond
-//    AENS.preclaim
-//    AENS.claim
-//    AENS.transfer
-//    AENS.revoke
+//    AENSv2.preclaim
+//    AENSv2.claim
+//    AENSv2.transfer
+//    AENSv2.revoke
 //    Oracle.extend
 include "String.aes"
 contract UnappliedBuiltins =
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ contract UnappliedBuiltins =
   function oracle_get_answer()           = Oracle.get_answer   : (o, _) => _
   function oracle_check()                = Oracle.check        : o => _
   function oracle_check_query()          = Oracle.check_query  : (o, _) => _
-  function aens_resolve()                = AENS.resolve        : (_, _) => option(string)
+  function aens_resolve()                = AENSv2.resolve      : (_, _) => option(string)
   function map_lookup()                  = Map.lookup          : (_, m) => _
   function map_lookup_default()          = Map.lookup_default  : (_, m, _) => _
   function map_member()                  = Map.member          : (_, m) => _

test/contracts/var_args_unify_fun_call.aes

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+contract C =
+  stateful function g(h) =
+    h()
+
+  stateful entrypoint f() =
+    g(Chain.create)
+    123

test/contracts/var_args_unify_let.aes

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+main contract C =
+  stateful entrypoint f() =
+    let x = Chain.clone
+    123