[Ceres]: Add bitwise ops, Address.to_bytes and Crypto.poseidon
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Hans Svensson
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5c3b42aff1
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f60f9122ba
@@ -632,6 +632,14 @@ All operations are *safe* with respect to overflow and underflow.
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The division and modulo operations throw an arithmetic error if the
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right-hand operand is zero.
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Sophia arbitrary-sized integers (FATE) also supports the following bitwise operations:
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- bitwise and (`x band y`)
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- bitwise or (`x bor y`)
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- bitwise xor (`x bxor y`)
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- bitwise not (`bnot x`)
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- arithmetic bitshift left (`x << n`)
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- arithmetic bitshift right (`x >> n`)
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## Bit fields
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Sophia integers do not support bit arithmetic. Instead there is a separate
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+20
-84
@@ -381,6 +381,12 @@ Call.gas_price : int
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The gas price of the current call.
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#### mulmod
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```
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Int.mulmod : (a : int, b : int, q : int) : int
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```
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Combined multiplication and modulus, returns `(a * b) mod q`.
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#### fee
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```
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@@ -469,6 +475,13 @@ Chain.block_height : int"
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The height of the current block (i.e. the block in which the current call will be included).
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#### to_bytes
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```
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Address.to_bytes(a : address) : bytes(32)
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```
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The binary representation of the address.
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##### bytecode_hash
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```
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@@ -506,6 +519,13 @@ charging the calling contract. Note that this won't be visible in `Call.value`
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in the `init` call of the new contract. It will be included in
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`Contract.balance`, however.
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#### poseidon
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```
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Crypto.poseidon(x1 : int, x2 : int) : int
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```
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Hash two integers (in the scalar field of BLS12-381) to another integer (in the scalar
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field of BLS12-281). This is a ZK/SNARK-friendly hash function.
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The type `'c` must be instantiated with a contract.
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@@ -926,90 +946,6 @@ It returns `true` iff the oracle query exist and has the expected type.
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These need to be explicitly included (with `.aes` suffix)
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### Bitwise
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Bitwise operations on arbitrary precision integers.
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#### bsr
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```
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Bitwise.bsr(n : int, x : int) : int
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```
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Logical bit shift `x` right `n` positions.
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#### bsl
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```
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Bitwise.bsl(n : int, x : int) : int
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```
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Logical bit shift `x` left `n` positions.
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#### bsli
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```
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Bitwise.bsli(n : int, x : int, lim : int) : int
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```
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Logical bit shift `x` left `n` positions, limit to `lim` bits.
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#### band
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```
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Bitwise.band(x : int, y : int) : int
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```
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Bitwise `and` of `x` and `y`.
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#### bor
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```
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Bitwise.bor(x : int, y : int) : int
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```
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Bitwise `or` of `x` and `y`.
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#### bxor
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```
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Bitwise.bxor(x : int, y : int) : int
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```
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Bitwise `xor` of `x` and `y`.
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#### bnot
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```
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Bitwise.bnot(x : int) : int
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```
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Bitwise `not` of `x`. Defined and implemented as `bnot(x) = bxor(x, -1)`.
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#### uband
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```
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Bitwise.uband(x : int, y : int) : int
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```
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Bitwise `and` of _non-negative_ numbers `x` and `y`.
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#### ubor
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```
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Bitwise.ubor(x : int, y : int) : int
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```
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Bitwise `or` of _non-negative_ `x` and `y`.
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#### ubxor
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```
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Bitwise.ubxor(x : int, y : int) : int
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```
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Bitwise `xor` of _non-negative_ `x` and `y`.
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### BLS12\_381
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#### Types
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@@ -256,8 +256,8 @@ Path ::= Id // Record field
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BinOp ::= '||' | '&&' | '<' | '>' | '=<' | '>=' | '==' | '!='
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| '::' | '++' | '+' | '-' | '*' | '/' | 'mod' | '^'
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| '|>'
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UnOp ::= '-' | '!'
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| 'band' | 'bor' | 'bxor' | '<<' | '>>' | '|>'
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UnOp ::= '-' | '!' | 'bnot'
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```
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## Operators types
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@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ UnOp ::= '-' | '!'
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| --- | ---
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| `-` `+` `*` `/` `mod` `^` | arithmetic operators
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| `!` `&&` `||` | logical operators
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| `band` `bor` `bxor` `bnot` `<<` `>>` | bitwise operators
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| `==` `!=` `<` `>` `=<` `>=` | comparison operators
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| `::` `++` | list operators
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| `|>` | functional operators
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@@ -276,13 +277,17 @@ In order of highest to lowest precedence.
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| Operators | Associativity
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| --- | ---
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| `!` | right
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| `!` `bnot`| right
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| `^` | left
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| `*` `/` `mod` | left
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| `-` (unary) | right
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| `+` `-` | left
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| `<<` `>>` | left
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| `::` `++` | right
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| `<` `>` `=<` `>=` `==` `!=` | none
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| `band` | left
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| `bxor` | left
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| `bor` | left
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| `&&` | right
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| `||` | right
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| `|>` | left
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