Revamp private/public functions
Problem: having public as the default makes it very easy to accidentally export local function by forgetting the `private` modifier. Solution: functions are private by default and must be declared as `entrypoint`s to be exported. So `entrypoint foo() = ...` instead of `function foo() = ...`. We still accept the `private` modifier although it is redundant.
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@ -538,6 +538,7 @@ infer(Contracts, Options) ->
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Env = init_env(Options),
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create_options(Options),
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ets_new(type_vars, [set]),
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check_modifiers(Env, Contracts),
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{Env1, Decls} = infer1(Env, Contracts, [], Options),
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{Env2, Decls2} =
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case proplists:get_value(dont_unfold, Options, false) of
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@ -685,6 +686,40 @@ check_typedef(Env, {variant_t, Cons}) ->
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check_unexpected(Xs) ->
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[ type_error(X) || X <- Xs ].
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check_modifiers(Env, Contracts) ->
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create_type_errors(),
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[ case C of
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{contract, _, Con, Decls} ->
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check_modifiers1(contract, Decls),
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case {lists:keymember(letfun, 1, Decls),
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[ D || D <- Decls, aeso_syntax:get_ann(entrypoint, D, false) ]} of
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{true, []} -> type_error({contract_has_no_entrypoints, Con});
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_ -> ok
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end;
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{namespace, _, _, Decls} -> check_modifiers1(namespace, Decls)
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end || C <- Contracts ],
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destroy_and_report_type_errors(Env).
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-spec check_modifiers1(contract | namespace, [aeso_syntax:decl()] | aeso_syntax:decl()) -> ok.
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check_modifiers1(What, Decls) when is_list(Decls) ->
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_ = [ check_modifiers1(What, Decl) || Decl <- Decls ],
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ok;
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check_modifiers1(What, Decl) when element(1, Decl) == letfun; element(1, Decl) == fun_decl ->
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Public = aeso_syntax:get_ann(public, Decl, false),
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Private = aeso_syntax:get_ann(private, Decl, false),
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Entrypoint = aeso_syntax:get_ann(entrypoint, Decl, false),
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FunDecl = element(1, Decl) == fun_decl,
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{id, _, Name} = element(3, Decl),
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_ = [ type_error({proto_must_be_entrypoint, Decl}) || FunDecl, Private orelse not Entrypoint, What == contract ],
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_ = [ type_error({proto_in_namespace, Decl}) || FunDecl, What == namespace ],
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_ = [ type_error({init_must_be_an_entrypoint, Decl}) || not Entrypoint, Name == "init", What == contract ],
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_ = [ type_error({public_modifier_in_contract, Decl}) || Public, not Private, not Entrypoint, What == contract ],
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_ = [ type_error({entrypoint_in_namespace, Decl}) || Entrypoint, What == namespace ],
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_ = [ type_error({private_entrypoint, Decl}) || Private, Entrypoint ],
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_ = [ type_error({private_and_public, Decl}) || Private, Public ],
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ok;
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check_modifiers1(_, _) -> ok.
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-spec check_type(env(), aeso_syntax:type()) -> aeso_syntax:type().
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check_type(Env, T) ->
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check_type(Env, T, 0).
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@ -2070,7 +2105,7 @@ pp_error({duplicate_definition, Name, Locs}) ->
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pp_error({duplicate_scope, Kind, Name, OtherKind, L}) ->
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io_lib:format("The ~p ~s (at ~s) has the same name as a ~p at ~s\n",
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[Kind, pp(Name), pp_loc(Name), OtherKind, pp_loc(L)]);
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pp_error({include, {string, Pos, Name}}) ->
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pp_error({include, _, {string, Pos, Name}}) ->
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io_lib:format("Include of '~s' at ~s\nnot allowed, include only allowed at top level.\n",
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[binary_to_list(Name), pp_loc(Pos)]);
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pp_error({namespace, _Pos, {con, Pos, Name}, _Def}) ->
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@ -2093,9 +2128,46 @@ pp_error({init_depends_on_state, Which, [_Init | Chain]}) ->
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|| {[_, Fun], Ann} <- Chain]]);
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pp_error({missing_body_for_let, Ann}) ->
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io_lib:format("Let binding at ~s must be followed by an expression\n", [pp_loc(Ann)]);
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pp_error({public_modifier_in_contract, Decl}) ->
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Decl1 = mk_entrypoint(Decl),
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io_lib:format("Use 'entrypoint' instead of 'function' for public function ~s (at ~s):\n~s\n",
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[pp_expr("", element(3, Decl)), pp_loc(Decl),
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prettypr:format(prettypr:nest(2, aeso_pretty:decl(Decl1)))]);
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pp_error({init_must_be_an_entrypoint, Decl}) ->
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Decl1 = mk_entrypoint(Decl),
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io_lib:format("The init function (at ~s) must be an entrypoint:\n~s\n",
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[pp_loc(Decl),
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prettypr:format(prettypr:nest(2, aeso_pretty:decl(Decl1)))]);
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pp_error({proto_must_be_entrypoint, Decl}) ->
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Decl1 = mk_entrypoint(Decl),
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io_lib:format("Use 'entrypoint' for declaration of ~s (at ~s):\n~s\n",
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[pp_expr("", element(3, Decl)), pp_loc(Decl),
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prettypr:format(prettypr:nest(2, aeso_pretty:decl(Decl1)))]);
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pp_error({proto_in_namespace, Decl}) ->
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io_lib:format("Namespaces cannot contain function prototypes (at ~s).\n",
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[pp_loc(Decl)]);
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pp_error({entrypoint_in_namespace, Decl}) ->
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io_lib:format("Namespaces cannot contain entrypoints (at ~s). Use 'function' instead.\n",
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[pp_loc(Decl)]);
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pp_error({private_entrypoint, Decl}) ->
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io_lib:format("The entrypoint ~s (at ~s) cannot be private. Use 'function' instead.\n",
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[pp_expr("", element(3, Decl)), pp_loc(Decl)]);
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pp_error({private_and_public, Decl}) ->
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io_lib:format("The function ~s (at ~s) cannot be both public and private.\n",
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[pp_expr("", element(3, Decl)), pp_loc(Decl)]);
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pp_error({contract_has_no_entrypoints, Con}) ->
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io_lib:format("The contract ~s (at ~s) has no entrypoints. Since Sophia version 3.2, public\n"
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"contract functions must be declared with the 'entrypoint' keyword instead of\n"
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"'function'.\n", [pp_expr("", Con), pp_loc(Con)]);
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pp_error(Err) ->
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io_lib:format("Unknown error: ~p\n", [Err]).
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mk_entrypoint(Decl) ->
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Ann = [entrypoint | lists:keydelete(public, 1,
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lists:keydelete(private, 1,
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aeso_syntax:get_ann(Decl))) -- [public, private]],
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aeso_syntax:set_ann(Ann, Decl).
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pp_when({todo, What}) -> io_lib:format("[TODO] ~p\n", [What]);
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pp_when({at, Ann}) -> io_lib:format("at ~s\n", [pp_loc(Ann)]);
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pp_when({check_typesig, Name, Inferred, Given}) ->
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@ -1006,13 +1006,12 @@ add_fun_env(Env = #{ fun_env := FunEnv }, Decls) ->
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Env#{ fun_env := maps:merge(FunEnv, FunEnv1) }.
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make_fun_name(#{ context := Context }, Ann, Name) ->
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Private = proplists:get_value(private, Ann, false) orelse
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proplists:get_value(internal, Ann, false),
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Entrypoint = proplists:get_value(entrypoint, Ann, false),
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case Context of
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{main_contract, Main} ->
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if Private -> {local_fun, [Main, Name]};
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Name == "init" -> init;
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true -> {entrypoint, list_to_binary(Name)}
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if Name == "init" -> init;
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Entrypoint -> {entrypoint, list_to_binary(Name)};
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true -> {local_fun, [Main, Name]}
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end;
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{namespace, Lib} ->
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{local_fun, [Lib, Name]}
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@ -817,13 +817,11 @@ has_maps({list, T}) -> has_maps(T);
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has_maps({tuple, Ts}) -> lists:any(fun has_maps/1, Ts);
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has_maps({variant, Cs}) -> lists:any(fun has_maps/1, lists:append(Cs)).
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%% A function is private if marked 'private' or 'internal', or if it's not
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%% defined in the main contract name space. (NOTE: changes when we introduce
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%% inheritance).
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%% A function is private if not an 'entrypoint', or if it's not defined in the
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%% main contract name space. (NOTE: changes when we introduce inheritance).
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is_private(Ann, #{ contract_name := MainContract } = Icode) ->
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{_, _, CurrentNamespace} = aeso_icode:get_namespace(Icode),
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proplists:get_value(private, Ann, false) orelse
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proplists:get_value(internal, Ann, false) orelse
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not proplists:get_value(entrypoint, Ann, false) orelse
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MainContract /= CurrentNamespace.
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%% -------------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ insert_call_function(Code, Call, FunName, Args, Options) ->
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[ Code,
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"\n\n",
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lists:duplicate(Ind, " "),
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"stateful function ", Call,"() = ", FunName, "(", string:join(Args, ","), ")\n"
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"stateful entrypoint ", Call, "() = ", FunName, "(", string:join(Args, ","), ")\n"
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]).
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-spec insert_init_function(string(), options()) -> string().
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@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ insert_init_function(Code, Options) ->
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lists:flatten(
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[ Code,
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"\n\n",
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lists:duplicate(Ind, " "), "function init() = ()\n"
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lists:duplicate(Ind, " "), "entrypoint init() = ()\n"
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]).
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last_contract_indent(Decls) ->
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ decl() ->
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%% Contract declaration
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[ ?RULE(keyword(contract), con(), tok('='), maybe_block(decl()), {contract, _1, _2, _4})
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, ?RULE(keyword(namespace), con(), tok('='), maybe_block(decl()), {namespace, _1, _2, _4})
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, ?RULE(keyword(include), str(), {include, _2})
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, ?RULE(keyword(include), str(), {include, get_ann(_1), _2})
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%% Type declarations TODO: format annotation for "type bla" vs "type bla()"
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, ?RULE(keyword(type), id(), {type_decl, _1, _2, []})
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@ -60,13 +60,22 @@ decl() ->
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, ?RULE(keyword(datatype), id(), type_vars(), tok('='), typedef(variant), {type_def, _1, _2, _3, _5})
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%% Function declarations
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, ?RULE(modifiers(), keyword(function), id(), tok(':'), type(), add_modifiers(_1, {fun_decl, _2, _3, _5}))
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, ?RULE(modifiers(), keyword(function), fundef(), add_modifiers(_1, set_pos(get_pos(_2), _3)))
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, ?RULE(modifiers(), fun_or_entry(), id(), tok(':'), type(), add_modifiers(_1, _2, {fun_decl, get_ann(_2), _3, _5}))
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, ?RULE(modifiers(), fun_or_entry(), fundef(), add_modifiers(_1, _2, set_pos(get_pos(get_ann(_2)), _3)))
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, ?RULE(keyword('let'), valdef(), set_pos(get_pos(_1), _2))
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])).
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fun_or_entry() ->
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choice([?RULE(keyword(function), {function, _1}),
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?RULE(keyword(entrypoint), {entrypoint, _1})]).
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modifiers() ->
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many(choice([token(stateful), token(public), token(private), token(internal)])).
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many(choice([token(stateful), token(private), token(public)])).
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add_modifiers(Mods, Entry = {entrypoint, _}, Node) ->
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add_modifiers(Mods ++ [Entry], Node);
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add_modifiers(Mods, {function, _}, Node) ->
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add_modifiers(Mods, Node).
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add_modifiers([], Node) -> Node;
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add_modifiers(Mods = [Tok | _], Node) ->
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@ -513,7 +522,7 @@ expand_includes(AST, Opts) ->
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expand_includes([], Acc, _Opts) ->
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{ok, lists:reverse(Acc)};
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expand_includes([{include, S = {string, _, File}} | AST], Acc, Opts) ->
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expand_includes([{include, _, S = {string, _, File}} | AST], Acc, Opts) ->
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case read_file(File, Opts) of
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{ok, Bin} ->
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Opts1 = lists:keystore(src_file, 1, Opts, {src_file, File}),
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@ -153,13 +153,21 @@ decl({type_decl, _, T, Vars}) -> typedecl(alias_t, T, Vars);
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decl({type_def, _, T, Vars, Def}) ->
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Kind = element(1, Def),
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equals(typedecl(Kind, T, Vars), typedef(Def));
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decl({fun_decl, _, F, T}) ->
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hsep(text("function"), typed(name(F), T));
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decl({fun_decl, Ann, F, T}) ->
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Fun = case aeso_syntax:get_ann(entrypoint, Ann, false) of
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true -> text("entrypoint");
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false -> text("function")
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end,
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hsep(Fun, typed(name(F), T));
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decl(D = {letfun, Attrs, _, _, _, _}) ->
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Mod = fun({Mod, true}) when Mod == private; Mod == internal; Mod == public; Mod == stateful ->
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Mod = fun({Mod, true}) when Mod == private; Mod == stateful ->
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text(atom_to_list(Mod));
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(_) -> empty() end,
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hsep(lists:map(Mod, Attrs) ++ [letdecl("function", D)]);
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Fun = case aeso_syntax:get_ann(entrypoint, Attrs, false) of
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true -> "entrypoint";
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false -> "function"
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end,
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hsep(lists:map(Mod, Attrs) ++ [letdecl(Fun, D)]);
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decl(D = {letval, _, _, _, _}) -> letdecl("let", D).
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-spec expr(aeso_syntax:expr(), options()) -> doc().
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ lexer() ->
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, {"[^/*]+|[/*]", skip()} ],
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Keywords = ["contract", "include", "let", "switch", "type", "record", "datatype", "if", "elif", "else", "function",
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"stateful", "true", "false", "mod", "public", "private", "indexed", "internal", "namespace"],
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"stateful", "true", "false", "mod", "public", "entrypoint", "private", "indexed", "namespace"],
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KW = string:join(Keywords, "|"),
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Rules =
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