[Ceres]: Add arbitrary size byte arrays (#456)

* Extend compiler to allow bytes()/bytes as type

* Add split_any, to_fixed_size, size, to_any_size, Int.to_bytes and String.to_bytes

* Add tests

* Use and and not andalso in unify, some things have side-effects

* Bump to aebytecode v3.3.0

* Changelog + update documentation

* fix wording in documentation

test/aeso_compiler_tests.erl

@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ compilable_contracts() ->
      "namespace_bug",
      "bytes_to_x",
      "bytes_concat",
+     "bytes_misc",
      "aens",
      "aens_update",
      "tuple_match",
@@ -450,6 +451,10 @@ failing_contracts() ->
         [<<?Pos(12, 42)
            "Cannot unify `int` and `string`\n"
            "when checking the type of the expression `r.foo() : map(int, string)` "
+           "against the expected type `map(string, int)`">>,
+         <<?Pos(12, 42)
+           "Cannot unify `string` and `int`\n"
+           "when checking the type of the expression `r.foo() : map(int, string)` "
            "against the expected type `map(string, int)`">>])
     , ?TYPE_ERROR(not_toplevel_include,
                   [<<?Pos(2, 11)
@@ -607,6 +612,21 @@ failing_contracts() ->
         [<<?Pos(3, 5)
            "Unbound variable `Chain.event`\n"
            "Did you forget to define the event type?">>])
+    , ?TYPE_ERROR(bad_bytes_to_x,
+        [<<?Pos(3, 35)
+           "Cannot resolve length of byte array in\n"
+           "  the result of a call to Bytes.to_fixed_size">>,
+         <<?Pos(4, 36)
+           "Cannot unify `bytes()` and `bytes(4)`\nwhen checking the application of\n"
+           "  `Bytes.to_fixed_size : (bytes()) => option('a)`\n"
+           "to arguments\n"
+           "  `b : bytes(4)`">>,
+         <<?Pos(4, 36)
+           "Cannot resolve length of byte array in\n"
+           "  the result of a call to Bytes.to_fixed_size">>,
+         <<?Pos(5, 35)
+           "Cannot resolve length of byte array in\n"
+           "  the first argument of a call to Bytes.to_any_size">>])
     , ?TYPE_ERROR(bad_bytes_concat,
         [<<?Pos(12, 40)
            "Failed to resolve byte array lengths in call to Bytes.concat with arguments of type\n"
@@ -631,7 +651,8 @@ failing_contracts() ->
            "and result type\n"
            "  - 'c  (at line 16, column 39)">>,
          <<?Pos(19, 25)
-           "Cannot resolve length of byte array.">>])
+           "Cannot resolve type of byte array in\n"
+           "  the first argument of a call to Bytes.to_str">>])
     , ?TYPE_ERROR(bad_bytes_split,
          [<<?Pos(13, 5)
             "Failed to resolve byte array lengths in call to Bytes.split with argument of type\n"
@@ -931,6 +952,9 @@ failing_contracts() ->
                    <<?Pos(67,36)
                      "Cannot unify `Cat` and `Animal` in a contravariant context\n"
                      "when checking the application of\n  `DT_INV : ((Cat) => Cat) => dt_inv(Cat)`\nto arguments\n  `f_c_to_a : (Cat) => Animal`">>,
+                   <<?Pos(67,36)
+                     "Cannot unify `Cat` and `Animal` in a invariant context\n"
+                     "when checking the type of the expression `DT_INV(f_c_to_a) : dt_inv(Cat)` against the expected type `dt_inv(Animal)`">>,
                    <<?Pos(68,36)
                      "Cannot unify `Cat` and `Animal` in a invariant context\n"
                      "when checking the type of the expression `DT_INV(f_c_to_c) : dt_inv(Cat)` against the expected type `dt_inv(Animal)`">>,
@@ -979,6 +1003,9 @@ failing_contracts() ->
                    <<?Pos(116,59)
                      "Cannot unify `Cat` and `Animal` in a contravariant context\n"
                      "when checking the type of the expression `DT_A_CONTRA_B_CONTRA(f_c_to_c_to_u) : dt_a_contra_b_contra(Cat, Cat)` against the expected type `dt_a_contra_b_contra(Animal, Animal)`">>,
+                   <<?Pos(116,59)
+                     "Cannot unify `Cat` and `Animal` in a contravariant context\n"
+                     "when checking the type of the expression `DT_A_CONTRA_B_CONTRA(f_c_to_c_to_u) : dt_a_contra_b_contra(Cat, Cat)` against the expected type `dt_a_contra_b_contra(Animal, Animal)`">>,
                    <<?Pos(119,59)
                      "Cannot unify `Cat` and `Animal` in a contravariant context\n"
                      "when checking the type of the expression `DT_A_CONTRA_B_CONTRA(f_c_to_a_to_u) : dt_a_contra_b_contra(Cat, Animal)` against the expected type `dt_a_contra_b_contra(Animal, Cat)`">>,
@@ -1022,6 +1049,9 @@ failing_contracts() ->
                    <<?Pos(19,13)
                      "Cannot unify `Cat` and `Animal` in a contravariant context\n"
                      "when checking the type of the pattern `o07 : oracle(Animal, Cat)` against the expected type `oracle(Cat, Animal)`">>,
+                   <<?Pos(19,13)
+                     "Cannot unify `Animal` and `Cat` in a covariant context\n"
+                     "when checking the type of the pattern `o07 : oracle(Animal, Cat)` against the expected type `oracle(Cat, Animal)`">>,
                    <<?Pos(20,13)
                      "Cannot unify `Cat` and `Animal` in a contravariant context\n"
                      "when checking the type of the pattern `o08 : oracle(Animal, Cat)` against the expected type `oracle(Cat, Cat)`">>,
@@ -1046,6 +1076,9 @@ failing_contracts() ->
                    <<?Pos(42,13)
                      "Cannot unify `Animal` and `Cat` in a covariant context\n"
                      "when checking the type of the pattern `q13 : oracle_query(Cat, Cat)` against the expected type `oracle_query(Animal, Animal)`">>,
+                   <<?Pos(42,13)
+                     "Cannot unify `Animal` and `Cat` in a covariant context\n"
+                     "when checking the type of the pattern `q13 : oracle_query(Cat, Cat)` against the expected type `oracle_query(Animal, Animal)`">>,
                    <<?Pos(43,13)
                      "Cannot unify `Animal` and `Cat` in a covariant context\n"
                      "when checking the type of the pattern `q14 : oracle_query(Cat, Cat)` against the expected type `oracle_query(Animal, Cat)`">>,

test/contracts/bad_bytes_to_x.aes

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// include "String.aes"
+contract BytesToX =
+  entrypoint fail1(b : bytes()) = Bytes.to_fixed_size(b)
+  entrypoint fail2(b : bytes(4)) = Bytes.to_fixed_size(b)
+  entrypoint fail3(b : bytes()) = Bytes.to_any_size(b)

test/contracts/bytes_misc.aes

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+include "String.aes"
+contract BytesMisc =
+  entrypoint sizeFixed(b : bytes(4)) : int = Bytes.size(b)
+  entrypoint sizeAny(b : bytes()) : int = Bytes.size(b)
+  entrypoint int_to_bytes(i : int) : bytes() = Int.to_bytes(i, 16)
+
+  entrypoint test(b3 : bytes(3), b7 : bytes(7), bX : bytes, i : int, s : string) =
+    let bi = Int.to_bytes(i, 8)
+    let bs = String.to_bytes(s)
+
+    let b10 = Bytes.concat(b3, b7)
+
+    let (b4, b6 : bytes(6)) = Bytes.split(b10)
+
+    let Some((b8, b2)) = Bytes.split_any(bX, 8)
+
+    let bX7 = Bytes.concat(bX, b7)
+
+    let Some((b5, bX2)) = Bytes.split_any(bX7, 5)
+
+    let Some((b7b, b0)) = Bytes.split_any(bX, Bytes.size(b7))
+
+    let Some(b5b : bytes(5)) = Bytes.to_fixed_size(b5)
+
+    let (b1 : bytes(1), _) = Bytes.split(b5b)
+
+    [bi, bs, b0, Bytes.to_any_size(b1), b2, Bytes.to_any_size(b4), Bytes.to_any_size(b6), b7b, b8, bX2]

test/contracts/bytes_to_x.aes

@@ -6,3 +6,5 @@ contract BytesToX =
     String.concat(Bytes.to_str(b), Bytes.to_str(#ffff))
   entrypoint to_str_big(b : bytes(65)) : string =
     Bytes.to_str(b)
+  entrypoint to_fixed(b : bytes()) : option(bytes(4)) = Bytes.to_fixed_size(b)
+  entrypoint to_any(b : bytes(4)) = Bytes.to_any_size(b)