Move stdlib code to priv dir and don't do any implicit includes

This commit is contained in:
Ulf Norell 2019-08-27 10:52:38 +02:00
parent 9eed18f812
commit 02af75aa34
9 changed files with 410 additions and 447 deletions

46
priv/stdlib/Func.aes Normal file
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namespace Func =
function id(x : 'a) : 'a = x
function const(x : 'a) : 'b => 'a = (y) => x
function flip(f : ('a, 'b) => 'c) : ('b, 'a) => 'c = (b, a) => f(a, b)
function comp(f : 'b => 'c, g : 'a => 'b) : 'a => 'c = (x) => f(g(x))
function pipe(f : 'a => 'b, g : 'b => 'c) : 'a => 'c = (x) => g(f(x))
function rapply(x : 'a, f : 'a => 'b) : 'b = f(x)
/* The Z combinator - replacement for local and anonymous recursion.
*/
function recur(f : ('arg => 'res, 'arg) => 'res) : 'arg => 'res =
(x) => f(recur(f), x)
function iter(n : int, f : 'a => 'a) : 'a => 'a = iter_(n, f, (x) => x)
private function iter_(n : int, f : 'a => 'a, acc : 'a => 'a) : 'a => 'a =
if(n == 0) acc
elif(n == 1) comp(f, acc)
else iter_(n / 2, comp(f, f), if(n mod 2 == 0) acc else comp(f, acc))
function curry2(f : ('a, 'b) => 'c) : 'a => ('b => 'c) =
(x) => (y) => f(x, y)
function curry3(f : ('a, 'b, 'c) => 'd) : 'a => ('b => ('c => 'd)) =
(x) => (y) => (z) => f(x, y, z)
function uncurry2(f : 'a => ('b => 'c)) : ('a, 'b) => 'c =
(x, y) => f(x)(y)
function uncurry3(f : 'a => ('b => ('c => 'd))) : ('a, 'b, 'c) => 'd =
(x, y, z) => f(x)(y)(z)
function tuplify2(f : ('a, 'b) => 'c) : (('a * 'b)) => 'c =
(t) => switch(t)
(x, y) => f(x, y)
function tuplify3(f : ('a, 'b, 'c) => 'd) : 'a * 'b * 'c => 'd =
(t) => switch(t)
(x, y, z) => f(x, y, z)
function untuplify2(f : 'a * 'b => 'c) : ('a, 'b) => 'c =
(x, y) => f((x, y))
function untuplify3(f : 'a * 'b * 'c => 'd) : ('a, 'b, 'c) => 'd =
(x, y, z) => f((x, y, z))

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priv/stdlib/List.aes Normal file
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include "ListInternal.aes"
namespace List =
function is_empty(l : list('a)) : bool = switch(l)
[] => true
_ => false
function first(l : list('a)) : option('a) = switch(l)
[] => None
h::_ => Some(h)
function tail(l : list('a)) : option(list('a)) = switch(l)
[] => None
_::t => Some(t)
function last(l : list('a)) : option('a) = switch(l)
[] => None
[x] => Some(x)
_::t => last(t)
function find(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a)) : option('a) = switch(l)
[] => None
h::t => if(p(h)) Some(h) else find(p, t)
function find_all(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a)) : list('a) = find_all_(p, l, [])
private function find_all_(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a), acc : list('a)) : list('a) = switch(l)
[] => reverse(acc)
h::t => find_all_(p, t, if(p(h)) h::acc else acc)
function find_indices(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a)) : list(int) = find_indices_(p, l, 0, [])
private function find_indices_( p : 'a => bool
, l : list('a)
, n : int
, acc : list(int)
) : list(int) = switch(l)
[] => reverse(acc)
h::t => find_indices_(p, t, n+1, if(p(h)) n::acc else acc)
function nth(n : int, l : list('a)) : option('a) = switch(l)
[] => None
h::t => if(n == 0) Some(h) else nth(n-1, t)
/* Unsafe version of `nth` */
function get(n : int, l : list('a)) : 'a = switch(l)
[] => abort("Out of index get")
h::t => if(n == 0) h else get(n-1, t)
function length(l : list('a)) : int = length_(l, 0)
private function length_(l : list('a), acc : int) : int = switch(l)
[] => acc
_::t => length_(t, acc + 1)
/* Unsafe. Replaces `n`th element of `l` with `e`. Crashes on over/underflow */
function replace_at(n : int, e : 'a, l : list('a)) : list('a) =
if(n<0) abort("insert_at underflow") else replace_at_(n, e, l, [])
private function replace_at_(n : int, e : 'a, l : list('a), acc : list('a)) : list('a) =
switch(l)
[] => abort("replace_at overflow")
h::t => if (n == 0) reverse(e::acc) ++ t
else replace_at_(n-1, e, t, h::acc)
/* Unsafe. Adds `e` to `l` to be its `n`th element. Crashes on over/underflow */
function insert_at(n : int, e : 'a, l : list('a)) : list('a) =
if(n<0) abort("insert_at underflow") else insert_at_(n, e, l, [])
private function insert_at_(n : int, e : 'a, l : list('a), acc : list('a)) : list('a) =
if (n == 0) reverse(e::acc) ++ l
else switch(l)
[] => abort("insert_at overflow")
h::t => insert_at_(n-1, e, t, h::acc)
function insert_by(f : (('a, 'a) => bool), x : 'a, l : list('a)) : list('a) =
switch(l)
[] => [x]
(e :: l') =>
if(f(x, e))
e :: insert_by(f, x, l')
else
x :: l
function foldr(cons : ('a, 'b) => 'b, nil : 'b, l : list('a)) : 'b = switch(l)
[] => nil
h::t => cons(h, foldr(cons, nil, t))
function foldl(rcons : ('b, 'a) => 'b, acc : 'b, l : list('a)) : 'b = switch(l)
[] => acc
h::t => foldl(rcons, rcons(acc, h), t)
function foreach(f : 'a => unit, l : list('a)) : unit =
switch(l)
[] => ()
e :: l' =>
f(e)
foreach(f, l')
function reverse(l : list('a)) : list('a) = foldl((lst, el) => el :: lst, [], l)
function map(f : 'a => 'b, l : list('a)) : list('b) = map_(f, l, [])
private function map_(f : 'a => 'b, l : list('a), acc : list('b)) : list('b) = switch(l)
[] => reverse(acc)
h::t => map_(f, t, f(h)::acc)
function flat_map(f : 'a => list('b), l : list('a)) : list('b) = flat_map_(f, l, [])
private function flat_map_(f : 'a => list('b), l : list('a), acc : list('b)) : list('b) = switch(l)
[] => reverse(acc)
h::t => flat_map_(f, t, reverse(f(h)) ++ acc)
function filter(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a)) : list('a) = filter_(p, l, [])
private function filter_(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a), acc : list('a)) : list('a) = switch(l)
[] => reverse(acc)
h::t => filter_(p, t, if(p(h)) h::acc else acc)
/* Take `n` first elements */
function take(n : int, l : list('a)) : list('a) =
if(n < 0) abort("Take negative number of elements") else take_(n, l, [])
private function take_(n : int, l : list('a), acc : list('a)) : list('a) =
if(n == 0) reverse(acc)
else switch(l)
[] => reverse(acc)
h::t => take_(n-1, t, h::acc)
/* Drop `n` first elements */
function drop(n : int, l : list('a)) : list('a) =
if(n < 0) abort("Drop negative number of elements")
elif (n == 0) l
else switch(l)
[] => []
h::t => drop(n-1, t)
/* Get the longest prefix of a list in which every element matches predicate `p` */
function take_while(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a)) : list('a) = take_while_(p, l, [])
private function take_while_(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a), acc : list('a)) : list('a) = switch(l)
[] => reverse(acc)
h::t => if(p(h)) take_while_(p, t, h::acc) else reverse(acc)
/* Drop elements from `l` until `p` holds */
function drop_while(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a)) : list('a) = switch(l)
[] => []
h::t => if(p(h)) drop_while(p, t) else l
/* Splits list into two lists of elements that respectively match and don't match predicate `p` */
function partition(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a)) : (list('a) * list('a)) = partition_(p, l, [], [])
private function partition_( p : 'a => bool
, l : list('a)
, acc_t : list('a)
, acc_f : list('a)
) : (list('a) * list('a)) = switch(l)
[] => (reverse(acc_t), reverse(acc_f))
h::t => if(p(h)) partition_(p, t, h::acc_t, acc_f) else partition_(p, t, acc_t, h::acc_f)
function concats(ll : list(list('a))) : list('a) = foldr((l1, l2) => l1 ++ l2, [], ll)
function all(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a)) : bool = switch(l)
[] => true
h::t => if(p(h)) all(p, t) else false
function any(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a)) : bool = switch(l)
[] => false
h::t => if(p(h)) true else any(p, t)
function sum(l : list(int)) : int = foldl ((a, b) => a + b, 0, l)
function product(l : list(int)) : int = foldl((a, b) => a * b, 1, l)
/* Zips two list by applying bimapping function on respective elements. Drops longer tail. */
function zip_with(f : ('a, 'b) => 'c, l1 : list('a), l2 : list('b)) : list('c) = zip_with_(f, l1, l2, [])
private function zip_with_( f : ('a, 'b) => 'c
, l1 : list('a)
, l2 : list('b)
, acc : list('c)
) : list('c) = switch ((l1, l2))
(h1::t1, h2::t2) => zip_with_(f, t1, t2, f(h1, h2)::acc)
_ => reverse(acc)
/* Zips two lists into list of pairs. Drops longer tail. */
function zip(l1 : list('a), l2 : list('b)) : list('a * 'b) = zip_with((a, b) => (a, b), l1, l2)
function unzip(l : list('a * 'b)) : list('a) * list('b) = unzip_(l, [], [])
private function unzip_( l : list('a * 'b)
, acc_l : list('a)
, acc_r : list('b)
) : (list('a) * list('b)) = switch(l)
[] => (reverse(acc_l), reverse(acc_r))
(left, right)::t => unzip_(t, left::acc_l, right::acc_r)
// TODO: Improve?
function sort(lesser_cmp : ('a, 'a) => bool, l : list('a)) : list('a) = switch(l)
[] => []
h::t => switch (partition((x) => lesser_cmp(x, h), t))
(lesser, bigger) => sort(lesser_cmp, lesser) ++ h::sort(lesser_cmp, bigger)
function intersperse(delim : 'a, l : list('a)) : list('a) = intersperse_(delim, l, [])
private function intersperse_(delim : 'a, l : list('a), acc : list('a)) : list('a) = switch(l)
[] => reverse(acc)
[e] => reverse(e::acc)
h::t => intersperse_(delim, t, delim::h::acc)
function enumerate(l : list('a)) : list(int * 'a) = enumerate_(l, 0, [])
private function enumerate_(l : list('a), n : int, acc : list(int * 'a)) : list(int * 'a) = switch(l)
[] => reverse(acc)
h::t => enumerate_(t, n + 1, (n, h)::acc)

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namespace ListInternal =
private function reverse_(xs : list('a), ys : list('a)) : list('a) =
switch(xs)
[] => ys
x :: xs => reverse_(xs, x :: ys)
function reverse(xs : list('a)) = reverse_(xs, [])

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include "List.aes"
namespace Option =
function is_none(o : option('a)) : bool = switch(o)
None => true
Some(_) => false
function is_some(o : option('a)) : bool = switch(o)
None => false
Some(_) => true
function match(n : 'b, s : 'a => 'b, o : option('a)) : 'b = switch(o)
None => n
Some(x) => s(x)
function default(def : 'a, o : option('a)) : 'a = match(def, (x) => x, o)
function force(o : option('a)) : 'a = default(abort("Forced None value"), o)
function on_elem(f : 'a => unit, o : option('a)) : unit = match((), f, o)
function map(f : 'a => 'b, o : option('a)) : option('b) = switch(o)
None => None
Some(x) => Some(f(x))
function map2(f : ('a, 'b) => 'c
, o1 : option('a)
, o2 : option('b)
) : option('c) = switch((o1, o2))
(Some(x1), Some(x2)) => Some(f(x1, x2))
_ => None
function map3( f : ('a, 'b, 'c) => 'd
, o1 : option('a)
, o2 : option('b)
, o3 : option('c)
) : option('d) = switch((o1, o2, o3))
(Some(x1), Some(x2), Some(x3)) => Some(f(x1, x2, x3))
_ => None
function app_over(f : option ('a => 'b), o : option('a)) : option('b) = switch((f, o))
(Some(ff), Some(xx)) => Some(ff(xx))
_ => None
function flat_map(f : 'a => option('b), o : option('a)) : option('b) = switch(o)
None => None
Some(x) => f(x)
function to_list(o : option('a)) : list('a) = switch(o)
None => []
Some(x) => [x]
function filter_options(l : list(option('a))) : list('a) = filter_options_(l, [])
private function filter_options_(l : list (option('a)), acc : list('a)) : list('a) = switch(l)
[] => List.reverse(acc)
None::t => filter_options_(t, acc)
Some(x)::t => filter_options_(t, x::acc)
function seq_options(l : list (option('a))) : option (list('a)) = seq_options_(l, [])
private function seq_options_(l : list (option('a)), acc : list('a)) : option(list('a)) = switch(l)
[] => Some(List.reverse(acc))
None::t => None
Some(x)::t => seq_options_(t, x::acc)
function choose(o1 : option('a), o2 : option('a)) : option('a) =
if(is_some(o1)) o1 else o2
function choose_first(l : list(option('a))) : option('a) = switch(l)
[] => None
None::t => choose_first(t)
Some(x)::_ => Some(x)

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priv/stdlib/Pair.aes Normal file
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namespace Pair =
function fst(t : ('a * 'b)) : 'a = switch(t)
(x, _) => x
function snd(t : ('a * 'b)) : 'b = switch(t)
(_, y) => y
function map1(f : 'a => 'c, t : ('a * 'b)) : ('c * 'b) = switch(t)
(x, y) => (f(x), y)
function map2(f : 'b => 'c, t : ('a * 'b)) : ('a * 'c) = switch(t)
(x, y) => (x, f(y))
function bimap(f : 'a => 'c, g : 'b => 'd, t : ('a * 'b)) : ('c * 'd) = switch(t)
(x, y) => (f(x), g(y))
function swap(t : ('a * 'b)) : ('b * 'a) = switch(t)
(x, y) => (y, x)

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priv/stdlib/Triple.aes Normal file
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namespace Triple =
function fst(t : ('a * 'b * 'c)) : 'a = switch(t)
(x, _, _) => x
function snd(t : ('a * 'b * 'c)) : 'b = switch(t)
(_, y, _) => y
function thd(t : ('a * 'b * 'c)) : 'c = switch(t)
(_, _, z) => z
function map1(f : 'a => 'm, t : ('a * 'b * 'c)) : ('m * 'b * 'c) = switch(t)
(x, y, z) => (f(x), y, z)
function map2(f : 'b => 'm, t : ('a * 'b * 'c)) : ('a * 'm * 'c) = switch(t)
(x, y, z) => (x, f(y), z)
function map3(f : 'c => 'm, t : ('a * 'b * 'c)) : ('a * 'b * 'm) = switch(t)
(x, y, z) => (x, y, f(z))
function trimap( f : 'a => 'x
, g : 'b => 'y
, h : 'c => 'z
, t : ('a * 'b * 'c)
) : ('x * 'y * 'z) = switch(t)
(x, y, z) => (f(x), g(y), h(z))
function swap(t : ('a * 'b * 'c)) : ('c * 'b * 'a) = switch(t)
(x, y, z) => (z, y, x)
function rotr(t : ('a * 'b * 'c)) : ('c * 'a * 'b) = switch(t)
(x, y, z) => (z, x, y)
function rotl(t : ('a * 'b * 'c)) : ('b * 'c * 'a) = switch(t)
(x, y, z) => (y, z, x)

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@ -142,16 +142,7 @@ from_string1(fate, ContractString, Options) ->
-spec string_to_code(string(), options()) -> map().
string_to_code(ContractString, Options) ->
Ast = case lists:member(no_implicit_stdlib, Options) of
true -> parse(ContractString, Options);
false ->
IncludedSTD = sets:from_list(
[aeso_parser:hash_include(F, C)
|| {F, C} <- aeso_stdlib:stdlib_list()]),
InitAst = parse(ContractString, IncludedSTD, Options),
STD = parse_stdlib(),
STD ++ InitAst
end,
Ast = parse(ContractString, Options),
pp_sophia_code(Ast, Options),
pp_ast(Ast, Options),
{TypeEnv, TypedAst} = aeso_ast_infer_types:infer(Ast, [return_env]),
@ -579,15 +570,6 @@ pp(Code, Options, Option, PPFun) ->
%% -------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec parse_stdlib() -> none() | aeso_syntax:ast().
parse_stdlib() ->
lists:foldr(
fun ({Lib, LibCode}, Acc) ->
parse(LibCode, [{src_file, binary_to_list(Lib)}]) ++ Acc
end,
[],
aeso_stdlib:stdlib_list()).
sophia_type_to_typerep(String) ->
{ok, Ast} = aeso_parser:type(String),
try aeso_ast_to_icode:ast_typerep(Ast) of

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@ -549,12 +549,13 @@ bad_expr_err(Reason, E) ->
prettypr:nest(2, aeso_pretty:expr(E))])).
%% -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------
expand_includes(AST, Included, Opts) ->
expand_includes(AST, Included, [], Opts).
expand_includes([], _Included, Acc, _Opts) ->
{ok, lists:reverse(Acc)};
expand_includes([{include, Ann, {string, SAnn, File}} | AST], Included, Acc, Opts) ->
expand_includes([{include, Ann, {string, _SAnn, File}} | AST], Included, Acc, Opts) ->
case get_include_code(File, Ann, Opts) of
{ok, Code} ->
Hashed = hash_include(File, Code),
@ -564,10 +565,7 @@ expand_includes([{include, Ann, {string, SAnn, File}} | AST], Included, Acc, Opt
Included1 = sets:add_element(Hashed, Included),
case string(Code, Included1, Opts1) of
{ok, AST1} ->
Dependencies = [ {include, Ann, {string, SAnn, Dep}}
|| Dep <- aeso_stdlib:dependencies(File)
],
expand_includes(Dependencies ++ AST1 ++ AST, Included1, Acc, Opts);
expand_includes(AST1 ++ AST, Included1, Acc, Opts);
Err = {error, _} ->
Err
end;
@ -593,12 +591,15 @@ read_file(File, Opts) ->
end
end.
stdlib_options() ->
[{include, {file_system, [aeso_stdlib:stdlib_include_path()]}}].
get_include_code(File, Ann, Opts) ->
case {read_file(File, Opts), maps:find(File, aeso_stdlib:stdlib())} of
case {read_file(File, Opts), read_file(File, stdlib_options())} of
{{ok, _}, {ok,_ }} ->
return_error(ann_pos(Ann), "Illegal redefinition of standard library " ++ File);
{_, {ok, Lib}} ->
{ok, Lib};
{_, {ok, Bin}} ->
{ok, binary_to_list(Bin)};
{{ok, Bin}, _} ->
{ok, binary_to_list(Bin)};
{_, _} ->

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@ -10,425 +10,8 @@
-module(aeso_stdlib).
-export([stdlib/0, stdlib_list/0, dependencies/1]).
-export([stdlib_include_path/0]).
stdlib() ->
maps:from_list(stdlib_list()).
stdlib_include_path() ->
filename:join([code:priv_dir(aesophia), "stdlib"]).
stdlib_list() ->
[ {<<"List.aes">>, std_list()}
, {<<"Func.aes">>, std_func()}
, {<<"Option.aes">>, std_option()}
, {<<"Pair.aes">>, std_pair()}
, {<<"Triple.aes">>, std_triple()}
].
dependencies(Q) ->
case Q of
<<"Option.aes">> ->
[<<"List.aes">>];
_ -> []
end.
std_func() ->
"
namespace Func =
function id(x : 'a) : 'a = x
function const(x : 'a) : 'b => 'a = (y) => x
function flip(f : ('a, 'b) => 'c) : ('b, 'a) => 'c = (b, a) => f(a, b)
function comp(f : 'b => 'c, g : 'a => 'b) : 'a => 'c = (x) => f(g(x))
function pipe(f : 'a => 'b, g : 'b => 'c) : 'a => 'c = (x) => g(f(x))
function rapply(x : 'a, f : 'a => 'b) : 'b = f(x)
/* The Z combinator - replacement for local and anonymous recursion.
*/
function recur(f : ('arg => 'res, 'arg) => 'res) : 'arg => 'res =
(x) => f(recur(f), x)
function iter(n : int, f : 'a => 'a) : 'a => 'a = iter_(n, f, (x) => x)
private function iter_(n : int, f : 'a => 'a, acc : 'a => 'a) : 'a => 'a =
if(n == 0) acc
elif(n == 1) comp(f, acc)
else iter_(n / 2, comp(f, f), if(n mod 2 == 0) acc else comp(f, acc))
function curry2(f : ('a, 'b) => 'c) : 'a => ('b => 'c) =
(x) => (y) => f(x, y)
function curry3(f : ('a, 'b, 'c) => 'd) : 'a => ('b => ('c => 'd)) =
(x) => (y) => (z) => f(x, y, z)
function uncurry2(f : 'a => ('b => 'c)) : ('a, 'b) => 'c =
(x, y) => f(x)(y)
function uncurry3(f : 'a => ('b => ('c => 'd))) : ('a, 'b, 'c) => 'd =
(x, y, z) => f(x)(y)(z)
function tuplify2(f : ('a, 'b) => 'c) : (('a * 'b)) => 'c =
(t) => switch(t)
(x, y) => f(x, y)
function tuplify3(f : ('a, 'b, 'c) => 'd) : 'a * 'b * 'c => 'd =
(t) => switch(t)
(x, y, z) => f(x, y, z)
function untuplify2(f : 'a * 'b => 'c) : ('a, 'b) => 'c =
(x, y) => f((x, y))
function untuplify3(f : 'a * 'b * 'c => 'd) : ('a, 'b, 'c) => 'd =
(x, y, z) => f((x, y, z))
".
std_list() ->"
namespace List =
function is_empty(l : list('a)) : bool = switch(l)
[] => true
_ => false
function first(l : list('a)) : option('a) = switch(l)
[] => None
h::_ => Some(h)
function tail(l : list('a)) : option(list('a)) = switch(l)
[] => None
_::t => Some(t)
function last(l : list('a)) : option('a) = switch(l)
[] => None
[x] => Some(x)
_::t => last(t)
function find(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a)) : option('a) = switch(l)
[] => None
h::t => if(p(h)) Some(h) else find(p, t)
function find_all(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a)) : list('a) = find_all_(p, l, [])
private function find_all_(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a), acc : list('a)) : list('a) = switch(l)
[] => reverse(acc)
h::t => find_all_(p, t, if(p(h)) h::acc else acc)
function find_indices(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a)) : list(int) = find_indices_(p, l, 0, [])
private function find_indices_( p : 'a => bool
, l : list('a)
, n : int
, acc : list(int)
) : list(int) = switch(l)
[] => reverse(acc)
h::t => find_indices_(p, t, n+1, if(p(h)) n::acc else acc)
function nth(n : int, l : list('a)) : option('a) = switch(l)
[] => None
h::t => if(n == 0) Some(h) else nth(n-1, t)
/* Unsafe version of `nth` */
function get(n : int, l : list('a)) : 'a = switch(l)
[] => abort(\"Out of index get\")
h::t => if(n == 0) h else get(n-1, t)
function length(l : list('a)) : int = length_(l, 0)
private function length_(l : list('a), acc : int) : int = switch(l)
[] => acc
_::t => length_(t, acc + 1)
/* Unsafe. Replaces `n`th element of `l` with `e`. Crashes on over/underflow */
function replace_at(n : int, e : 'a, l : list('a)) : list('a) =
if(n<0) abort(\"insert_at underflow\") else replace_at_(n, e, l, [])
private function replace_at_(n : int, e : 'a, l : list('a), acc : list('a)) : list('a) =
switch(l)
[] => abort(\"replace_at overflow\")
h::t => if (n == 0) reverse(e::acc) ++ t
else replace_at_(n-1, e, t, h::acc)
/* Unsafe. Adds `e` to `l` to be its `n`th element. Crashes on over/underflow */
function insert_at(n : int, e : 'a, l : list('a)) : list('a) =
if(n<0) abort(\"insert_at underflow\") else insert_at_(n, e, l, [])
private function insert_at_(n : int, e : 'a, l : list('a), acc : list('a)) : list('a) =
if (n == 0) reverse(e::acc) ++ l
else switch(l)
[] => abort(\"insert_at overflow\")
h::t => insert_at_(n-1, e, t, h::acc)
function insert_by(f : (('a, 'a) => bool), x : 'a, l : list('a)) : list('a) =
switch(l)
[] => [x]
(e :: l') =>
if(f(x, e))
e :: insert_by(f, x, l')
else
x :: l
function foldr(cons : ('a, 'b) => 'b, nil : 'b, l : list('a)) : 'b = switch(l)
[] => nil
h::t => cons(h, foldr(cons, nil, t))
function foldl(rcons : ('b, 'a) => 'b, acc : 'b, l : list('a)) : 'b = switch(l)
[] => acc
h::t => foldl(rcons, rcons(acc, h), t)
function foreach(f : 'a => unit, l : list('a)) : unit =
switch(l)
[] => ()
e :: l' =>
f(e)
foreach(f, l')
function reverse(l : list('a)) : list('a) = foldl((lst, el) => el :: lst, [], l)
function map(f : 'a => 'b, l : list('a)) : list('b) = map_(f, l, [])
private function map_(f : 'a => 'b, l : list('a), acc : list('b)) : list('b) = switch(l)
[] => reverse(acc)
h::t => map_(f, t, f(h)::acc)
function flat_map(f : 'a => list('b), l : list('a)) : list('b) = flat_map_(f, l, [])
private function flat_map_(f : 'a => list('b), l : list('a), acc : list('b)) : list('b) = switch(l)
[] => reverse(acc)
h::t => flat_map_(f, t, reverse(f(h)) ++ acc)
function filter(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a)) : list('a) = filter_(p, l, [])
private function filter_(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a), acc : list('a)) : list('a) = switch(l)
[] => reverse(acc)
h::t => filter_(p, t, if(p(h)) h::acc else acc)
/* Take `n` first elements */
function take(n : int, l : list('a)) : list('a) =
if(n < 0) abort(\"Take negative number of elements\") else take_(n, l, [])
private function take_(n : int, l : list('a), acc : list('a)) : list('a) =
if(n == 0) reverse(acc)
else switch(l)
[] => reverse(acc)
h::t => take_(n-1, t, h::acc)
/* Drop `n` first elements */
function drop(n : int, l : list('a)) : list('a) =
if(n < 0) abort(\"Drop negative number of elements\")
elif (n == 0) l
else switch(l)
[] => []
h::t => drop(n-1, t)
/* Get the longest prefix of a list in which every element matches predicate `p` */
function take_while(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a)) : list('a) = take_while_(p, l, [])
private function take_while_(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a), acc : list('a)) : list('a) = switch(l)
[] => reverse(acc)
h::t => if(p(h)) take_while_(p, t, h::acc) else reverse(acc)
/* Drop elements from `l` until `p` holds */
function drop_while(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a)) : list('a) = switch(l)
[] => []
h::t => if(p(h)) drop_while(p, t) else l
/* Splits list into two lists of elements that respectively match and don't match predicate `p` */
function partition(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a)) : (list('a) * list('a)) = partition_(p, l, [], [])
private function partition_( p : 'a => bool
, l : list('a)
, acc_t : list('a)
, acc_f : list('a)
) : (list('a) * list('a)) = switch(l)
[] => (reverse(acc_t), reverse(acc_f))
h::t => if(p(h)) partition_(p, t, h::acc_t, acc_f) else partition_(p, t, acc_t, h::acc_f)
function concats(ll : list(list('a))) : list('a) = foldr((l1, l2) => l1 ++ l2, [], ll)
function all(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a)) : bool = switch(l)
[] => true
h::t => if(p(h)) all(p, t) else false
function any(p : 'a => bool, l : list('a)) : bool = switch(l)
[] => false
h::t => if(p(h)) true else any(p, t)
function sum(l : list(int)) : int = foldl ((a, b) => a + b, 0, l)
function product(l : list(int)) : int = foldl((a, b) => a * b, 1, l)
/* Zips two list by applying bimapping function on respective elements. Drops longer tail. */
function zip_with(f : ('a, 'b) => 'c, l1 : list('a), l2 : list('b)) : list('c) = zip_with_(f, l1, l2, [])
private function zip_with_( f : ('a, 'b) => 'c
, l1 : list('a)
, l2 : list('b)
, acc : list('c)
) : list('c) = switch ((l1, l2))
(h1::t1, h2::t2) => zip_with_(f, t1, t2, f(h1, h2)::acc)
_ => reverse(acc)
/* Zips two lists into list of pairs. Drops longer tail. */
function zip(l1 : list('a), l2 : list('b)) : list('a * 'b) = zip_with((a, b) => (a, b), l1, l2)
function unzip(l : list('a * 'b)) : list('a) * list('b) = unzip_(l, [], [])
private function unzip_( l : list('a * 'b)
, acc_l : list('a)
, acc_r : list('b)
) : (list('a) * list('b)) = switch(l)
[] => (reverse(acc_l), reverse(acc_r))
(left, right)::t => unzip_(t, left::acc_l, right::acc_r)
// TODO: Improve?
function sort(lesser_cmp : ('a, 'a) => bool, l : list('a)) : list('a) = switch(l)
[] => []
h::t => switch (partition((x) => lesser_cmp(x, h), t))
(lesser, bigger) => sort(lesser_cmp, lesser) ++ h::sort(lesser_cmp, bigger)
function intersperse(delim : 'a, l : list('a)) : list('a) = intersperse_(delim, l, [])
private function intersperse_(delim : 'a, l : list('a), acc : list('a)) : list('a) = switch(l)
[] => reverse(acc)
[e] => reverse(e::acc)
h::t => intersperse_(delim, t, delim::h::acc)
function enumerate(l : list('a)) : list(int * 'a) = enumerate_(l, 0, [])
private function enumerate_(l : list('a), n : int, acc : list(int * 'a)) : list(int * 'a) = switch(l)
[] => reverse(acc)
h::t => enumerate_(t, n + 1, (n, h)::acc)
".
std_option() -> "
namespace Option =
function is_none(o : option('a)) : bool = switch(o)
None => true
Some(_) => false
function is_some(o : option('a)) : bool = switch(o)
None => false
Some(_) => true
function match(n : 'b, s : 'a => 'b, o : option('a)) : 'b = switch(o)
None => n
Some(x) => s(x)
function default(def : 'a, o : option('a)) : 'a = match(def, (x) => x, o)
function force(o : option('a)) : 'a = default(abort(\"Forced None value\"), o)
function on_elem(f : 'a => unit, o : option('a)) : unit = match((), f, o)
function map(f : 'a => 'b, o : option('a)) : option('b) = switch(o)
None => None
Some(x) => Some(f(x))
function map2(f : ('a, 'b) => 'c
, o1 : option('a)
, o2 : option('b)
) : option('c) = switch((o1, o2))
(Some(x1), Some(x2)) => Some(f(x1, x2))
_ => None
function map3( f : ('a, 'b, 'c) => 'd
, o1 : option('a)
, o2 : option('b)
, o3 : option('c)
) : option('d) = switch((o1, o2, o3))
(Some(x1), Some(x2), Some(x3)) => Some(f(x1, x2, x3))
_ => None
function app_over(f : option ('a => 'b), o : option('a)) : option('b) = switch((f, o))
(Some(ff), Some(xx)) => Some(ff(xx))
_ => None
function flat_map(f : 'a => option('b), o : option('a)) : option('b) = switch(o)
None => None
Some(x) => f(x)
function to_list(o : option('a)) : list('a) = switch(o)
None => []
Some(x) => [x]
function filter_options(l : list(option('a))) : list('a) = filter_options_(l, [])
private function filter_options_(l : list (option('a)), acc : list('a)) : list('a) = switch(l)
[] => List.reverse(acc)
None::t => filter_options_(t, acc)
Some(x)::t => filter_options_(t, x::acc)
function seq_options(l : list (option('a))) : option (list('a)) = seq_options_(l, [])
private function seq_options_(l : list (option('a)), acc : list('a)) : option(list('a)) = switch(l)
[] => Some(List.reverse(acc))
None::t => None
Some(x)::t => seq_options_(t, x::acc)
function choose(o1 : option('a), o2 : option('a)) : option('a) =
if(is_some(o1)) o1 else o2
function choose_first(l : list(option('a))) : option('a) = switch(l)
[] => None
None::t => choose_first(t)
Some(x)::_ => Some(x)
".
std_pair() -> "
namespace Pair =
function fst(t : ('a * 'b)) : 'a = switch(t)
(x, _) => x
function snd(t : ('a * 'b)) : 'b = switch(t)
(_, y) => y
function map1(f : 'a => 'c, t : ('a * 'b)) : ('c * 'b) = switch(t)
(x, y) => (f(x), y)
function map2(f : 'b => 'c, t : ('a * 'b)) : ('a * 'c) = switch(t)
(x, y) => (x, f(y))
function bimap(f : 'a => 'c, g : 'b => 'd, t : ('a * 'b)) : ('c * 'd) = switch(t)
(x, y) => (f(x), g(y))
function swap(t : ('a * 'b)) : ('b * 'a) = switch(t)
(x, y) => (y, x)
".
std_triple() -> "
namespace Triple =
function fst(t : ('a * 'b * 'c)) : 'a = switch(t)
(x, _, _) => x
function snd(t : ('a * 'b * 'c)) : 'b = switch(t)
(_, y, _) => y
function thd(t : ('a * 'b * 'c)) : 'c = switch(t)
(_, _, z) => z
function map1(f : 'a => 'm, t : ('a * 'b * 'c)) : ('m * 'b * 'c) = switch(t)
(x, y, z) => (f(x), y, z)
function map2(f : 'b => 'm, t : ('a * 'b * 'c)) : ('a * 'm * 'c) = switch(t)
(x, y, z) => (x, f(y), z)
function map3(f : 'c => 'm, t : ('a * 'b * 'c)) : ('a * 'b * 'm) = switch(t)
(x, y, z) => (x, y, f(z))
function trimap( f : 'a => 'x
, g : 'b => 'y
, h : 'c => 'z
, t : ('a * 'b * 'c)
) : ('x * 'y * 'z) = switch(t)
(x, y, z) => (f(x), g(y), h(z))
function swap(t : ('a * 'b * 'c)) : ('c * 'b * 'a) = switch(t)
(x, y, z) => (z, y, x)
function rotr(t : ('a * 'b * 'c)) : ('c * 'a * 'b) = switch(t)
(x, y, z) => (z, x, y)
function rotl(t : ('a * 'b * 'c)) : ('b * 'c * 'a) = switch(t)
(x, y, z) => (y, z, x)
".